[Practical guidelines in case of nipple discharge]
Margherita Pace1, Clarisse Peter1, Diomidis Botsikas2
1Unité de sénologie chirurgicale, Service de gynécologie, Département de gynécologie et d'obstétrique, Hôpitaux universitaires de Genève, 1211 Genève 14.
Abstract:
Nipple discharge is a frequent reason for women to consult their physician, led by the fear of cancer. Fortunately, almost 90 % of cases have a benign aetiology. The main challenge is to rule out any malignant pathology by collecting a detailed history and clinical exam in order to define a targeted imaging. The aim of this review is to facilitate the management of nipple discharge. The most common aetiologies of nipple discharge are described, along with a systematic clinical approach to exclude any underlying malignancy and minimize invasive examinations.
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