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Problematic internet use and suicidal behavior in adolescents: A review.
1Boston University Chobanian and Avedisian School of Medicine, Department of Medical Sciences and Education, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Summary
Problematic internet use (PIU) is linked to adolescent suicidal behavior. A review of large studies confirms this association, highlighting the need for further research into causal factors.
Area of Science:
- Adolescent Health
- Mental Health Research
- Digital Psychiatry
Background:
- Suicide is a significant cause of mortality among adolescents.
- Problematic internet use (PIU) is increasingly recognized as a potential risk factor for suicidal behavior in this demographic.
Purpose of the Study:
- To systematically review population-based studies examining the association between PIU and suicidal behavior in adolescents.
- To synthesize evidence on the relationship between internet overuse and suicidal ideation and attempts.
Main Methods:
- A comprehensive literature search was conducted across PubMed, PsycINFO, and Web of Science (1995-2021).
- Inclusion criteria focused on population-based studies of adolescents (13-18 years) specifically investigating PIU and suicidal behavior, excluding convenience samples.
Main Results:
- Seven large cross-sectional studies (each with ≥9,500 participants) met the criteria.
- All studies reported a statistically significant association between PIU and suicidal behavior (ideation and/or attempts).
- The observed effect sizes for this association were generally in the minimal to small range.
Conclusions:
- The reviewed evidence consistently supports a positive relationship between PIU and adolescent suicidal ideation and attempts.
- While clinically relevant, further longitudinal research with robust methodologies is crucial to establish causality and identify specific risk factors.
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