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Infectious Neuropathies.
Continuum (Minneapolis, Minn.)
|October 18, 2023
Summary
This article reviews infectious peripheral neuropathies, including those linked to COVID-19 and Lyme disease. Early diagnosis and treatment of these nerve disorders are crucial for effective management and recovery.
Area of Science:
- Neurology
- Infectious Diseases
- Neuroimmunology
Background:
- Peripheral neuropathies can arise from various infectious agents, including bacteria and viruses.
- Recognized infectious etiologies have established treatment protocols.
- Emerging concerns include COVID-19 (SARS-CoV-2) and its neurological manifestations, as well as vaccine-associated Guillain-Barré syndrome.
Purpose of the Study:
- To discuss the clinical manifestations and management strategies for infectious peripheral neuropathies.
- To highlight the importance of recognizing these conditions for timely and curative treatment.
- To provide an overview of current understanding and research in the field.
Main Methods:
- Review of clinical manifestations of infectious peripheral neuropathies.
- Discussion of established and emerging infectious etiologies.
- Analysis of diagnostic approaches and management guidelines.
Main Results:
- Infectious agents cause diverse peripheral nervous system disorders, including mononeuropathy, polyneuropathy, and radiculopathy.
- Knowledge of these associations aids in diagnosing underlying infections, many of which are treatable.
- COVID-19 and its vaccines are associated with specific neuropathic syndromes requiring ongoing surveillance.
Conclusions:
- Infectious peripheral neuropathies represent a significant clinical challenge with diverse presentations.
- Understanding the link between infections and nerve disorders is vital for effective patient management.
- Continued research and surveillance are necessary, particularly concerning novel infectious agents and vaccine-related events.
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