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Buddhism.

Teresa Khoo1

  • 1UCLA Health Santa Monica Palliative Care, 1245 16th Street, Suite 305, Santa Monica, CA, 90404, USA. teresa.khoo19@gmail.com.

Cancer Treatment and Research
|October 18, 2023
PubMed
Summary

Buddhism is the world's fourth-largest religion, with approximately 500 million followers globally as of 2020. China leads with the largest Buddhist population, followed by Thailand, Myanmar, and Japan.

Area of Science:

  • * Religious Studies
  • * Demography
  • * Sociology

Background:

  • * Buddhism ranks as the fourth major world religion, following Christianity, Judaism, and Hinduism.
  • * Global adherence to Buddhism is substantial, representing a significant portion of the world's religious landscape.

Purpose of the Study:

  • * To present current global demographic data on Buddhist practitioners.
  • * To identify countries with the largest Buddhist populations.

Main Methods:

  • * Analysis of data from the Pew Research Center.
  • * Estimation of global Buddhist population figures for the year 2020.

Main Results:

  • * Approximately 500 million individuals worldwide practice Buddhism, constituting 6.6% of the global population in 2020.

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  • * China has the largest Buddhist population (254 million).
  • * Thailand (66 million), Myanmar (41 million), and Japan (41 million) follow, with significant Buddhist communities.
  • Conclusions:

    • * Buddhism maintains a significant global presence as a major world religion.
    • * Geographic distribution of Buddhists is concentrated in specific Asian countries, notably China.