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Interactive repair and the foundations of language
Mark Dingemanse1, N J Enfield2
1Centre for Language Studies, Radboud University, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Trends in Cognitive Sciences
|October 18, 2023
Summary
Interactive repair mechanisms enhance human language flexibility and resilience. This process, involving reflexivity and accountability, is crucial for social norms, metacognition, and collective computation.
Area of Science:
- Cognitive Science
- Linguistics
- Primatology
Background:
- Human language relies on interactive repair for robustness and flexibility.
- Repair is linked to language's reflexivity (self-reference) and accountability (social norm enforcement).
Purpose of the Study:
- To review advances in understanding interactive repair across cognitive sciences.
- To highlight repair's role in pragmatic universals, metacognition, and collective computation.
Main Methods:
- Review of empirical and theoretical research in cognitive sciences.
- Analysis of interactive repair in language use.
Main Results:
- Interactive repair is a domain of pragmatic universals.
- Repair is central to metacognition in interaction.
- Repair enables collective computation and social commitment negotiation.
Conclusions:
- Interactive repair is foundational to language resilience, complexity, and flexibility.
- Insights into comparative cognition, language development, and human-computer interaction are provided.
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