Enhanced Avulsion Technique for Brachioplasty and Cruroplasty: Minimizing Complications and Ensuring Patient Safety

Background Brachioplasty and cruroplasty are commonly performed aesthetic procedures, but they are not without their risks. Among the potential complications, the development of seroma or hematoma is particularly concerning. In this article, we present a modified avulsion technique designed to reduce complications and improve patient outcomes. Methods Our study included all consecutive patients (n=28) who underwent brachioplasty and/or cruroplasty using the modified avulsion technique at the Plastic Surgery Department of the University Hospital of Grenoble between September 2019 and November 2022. Data collection was conducted retrospectively to evaluate the complications of the procedure. Histological analysis was performed on samples of excised tissues from five patients operated on with the avulsion technique and five patients operated on with electrocautery resection. Results A total of 28 patients were reviewed, with a mean follow-up of 22 months. Among the 28 patients, regarding the Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE), there were no major complications, with minor complications occurring in 55% of the cases. Conclusion Dermolipectomies of the extremities are associated with a high level of patient satisfaction with a low risk of major complications. The avulsion technique practiced by the authors proved to be a safe and efficient procedure.