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Related Concept Videos

Turbulent Flow: Problem Solving01:09

Turbulent Flow: Problem Solving

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Carbonation is a process used to dissolve carbon dioxide gas in a liquid, commonly used in the production of carbonated beverages. Achieving efficient carbonation requires careful control of temperature, pressure, and flow conditions. By adjusting these parameters, carbonation efficiency can be maximized, producing a higher concentration of CO2 in the liquid.
Temperature is a key factor in CO2 solubility. In this case, the CO2 gas and the liquid are cooled to 20°C. Lower temperatures...
142
Design Example: Flow of Oil Through Circular Pipes01:25

Design Example: Flow of Oil Through Circular Pipes

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Understanding fluid flow behavior through pipes is critical in fluid mechanics, especially in applications like oil transportation through pipelines. Hagen-Poiseuille's law provides an exact solution derived from the Navier-Stokes equations for steady, incompressible, and laminar flow within a circular pipe. Hagen-Poiseuille's law helps determine the necessary pressure drop across a pipeline section by determining parameters like pipe length, radius, oil viscosity, and the desired...
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Design Example: Analyzing Capacity Contours for Flood Risk Assessment01:17

Design Example: Analyzing Capacity Contours for Flood Risk Assessment

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Flood risk assessment involves careful planning and analysis to ensure the safety of communities near water retention structures. Capacity contours are a vital tool in this process, as they illustrate the potential spread of water at specific levels in a given area. In the context of building a bund across a small valley, these contours play a critical role in evaluating the safety of nearby residential areas.In this example, the bund is intended to store stormwater in the valley. The engineers...
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Design Example: Alignment of a Road Line Using GIS01:17

Design Example: Alignment of a Road Line Using GIS

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The alignment of a road line using Geographic Information Systems (GIS) is a critical process in civil engineering, combining advanced technology with practical decision-making. This methodology begins with the collection of geospatial data, including information on land cover, geomorphology, drainage patterns, slope, and contour details. Such data is typically acquired through satellite imagery and GIS tools, offering a comprehensive understanding of the terrain.Once the data is gathered, it...
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Design Example: Creating a Hydraulic Model of a Dam Spillway01:21

Design Example: Creating a Hydraulic Model of a Dam Spillway

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Scaled hydraulic models of dam spillways provide a practical way to replicate and study the intricate flow dynamics of these structures. Often built to a 1:15 ratio, these models allow for observing critical water behavior, such as velocity distribution, flow patterns, and energy dissipation.
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Typical Model Studies01:30

Typical Model Studies

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Fluid mechanics model studies often utilize scaled-down systems to predict fluid behavior in full-scale environments, such as river flows, dam spillways, and structures interacting with open surfaces. Maintaining Froude number similarity in river models is crucial, as it replicates surface flow features like wave patterns and velocities.
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 12, 2025

Measuring Carbon-based Contaminant Mineralization Using Combined CO2 Flux and Radiocarbon Analyses
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Modeling Ecological Constraints on a CO2 Pipeline Network.

Jhih-Shyang Shih1, Bailian Chen2, Alexandra L Thompson1

  • 1Resources for the Future, Washington, District of Columbia 20036, United States.

Environmental Science & Technology
|October 19, 2023
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Strategic planning for carbon capture infrastructure minimizes environmental and social impacts. Integrating environmental objectives into models shows that slightly longer pipelines significantly reduce ecological harm, aiding decarbonization efforts.

Keywords:
CO2 pipeline networkSimCCScarbon captureenvironmental and social impactmultiobjectiveutilization and sequestration

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Area of Science:

  • Environmental Science
  • Climate Change Mitigation
  • Infrastructure Planning

Background:

  • Carbon capture, utilization, and storage (CCUS) are vital for decarbonization.
  • Pipeline infrastructure for CCUS can cause significant environmental and social disruption if not strategically planned.
  • Existing models primarily focus on cost minimization, neglecting environmental and social factors.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the impact of environmental and social considerations on optimal CO2 pipeline routing and sink locations.
  • To expand an existing CCUS infrastructure model to incorporate multiobjective optimization, including environmental protection.
  • To evaluate trade-offs between private costs and environmental/social impacts in CCUS infrastructure development.

Main Methods:

  • Modified and leveraged the open-source CCUS infrastructure model, SimCCS.
  • Expanded SimCCS from a cost-minimizing to a multiobjective framework.
  • Modeled seven scenarios with varying weights for environmental impacts in the southeastern United States.

Main Results:

  • Optimal CO2 pipeline routing is highly sensitive to environmental and social impact considerations.
  • A small increase in pipeline length and associated cost can lead to substantial avoidance of environmental and social damages.
  • The multiobjective optimization framework revealed significant trade-offs between economic costs and ecological/social benefits.

Conclusions:

  • Integrating environmental and social objectives into CCUS infrastructure planning is crucial for sustainable decarbonization.
  • The developed multiobjective tool can inform and improve pipeline permitting and siting processes.
  • Strategic routing can achieve climate goals while minimizing negative environmental and social consequences.