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Modulated complexed stenosed region consequences under the electroosmotic stimulation.

S Ijaz1, S Shaheen2, Iqra Shahzadi2

  • 1Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Sciences, Rawalpindi Women University, Rawalpindi, Pakistan. shagufta.ijaz@f.rwu.edu.pk.

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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study examines blood flow in narrowed arteries using hybrid nanofluids and electric fields. Findings reveal how slip effects and electro-osmotic parameters impact flow characteristics, aiding medical pump design.

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Area of Science:

  • Biomedical Engineering
  • Fluid Dynamics
  • Nanotechnology

Background:

  • Stenosed regions in arteries impede blood flow, posing significant health risks.
  • Hybrid nanofluids offer enhanced thermal and rheological properties for biomedical applications.
  • Electric fields can modulate fluid behavior, relevant for targeted therapies.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To theoretically analyze the impact of slip effects on blood flow in stenosed regions.
  • To investigate the influence of hybrid nanofluids (copper and copper oxide nanoparticles) on hemodyanmics.
  • To evaluate the role of electric fields and electro-osmotic parameters on flow characteristics.

Main Methods:

  • Governing equations for fluid flow in a stenosed region were formulated.
  • Closed-form solutions were derived for mild stenosis cases.
  • Numerical simulations were used to plot and analyze various flow parameters.

Main Results:

  • Slip effects and electro-osmotic parameters significantly alter hemodynamic velocity and wall shear stress.
  • Hybrid nanofluids influence heat transfer and resistance impedance in the stenosed region.
  • The Helmholtz-Smoluchowski slip parameter plays a crucial role in flow modulation.

Conclusions:

  • The study provides theoretical insights into complex blood flow dynamics under various physical conditions.
  • Understanding these parameters is vital for optimizing medical devices like drug delivery pumps.
  • The model demonstrates potential for improving the efficiency and safety of medical fluid transport systems.