Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jul 12, 2025
13:27
Osteopathic Manipulative Treatment as a Useful Adjunctive Tool for Pneumonia
Published on: May 6, 2014
48.1K
Emphysematous osteomyelitis: a rare and aggressive disease.
I Garrido Márquez1, Á Moyano Portillo1, M A Acosta Martínez Del Valle2
1Servicio de Radiodiagnóstico, Hospital Universitario Clínico San Cecilio, Granada, Spain.
Radiologia
|October 20, 2023
Summary
Emphysematous osteomyelitis, a rare infection with intraosseous gas, is aggressive and life-threatening. Early diagnosis via imaging like CT is crucial for prompt treatment and improved outcomes.
Area of Science:
- Infectious Diseases
- Radiology
- Orthopedic Surgery
Background:
- Emphysematous osteomyelitis is a rare, aggressive infection characterized by intraosseous gas.
- It carries a high mortality rate, particularly in patients with risk factors like tumors or diabetes mellitus.
- Prompt diagnosis and treatment are essential to mitigate severe consequences.
Purpose of the Study:
- To highlight the critical role of imaging in diagnosing emphysematous osteomyelitis.
- To emphasize the significance of intraosseous gas as a diagnostic marker.
- To increase radiologist awareness of this rare but alarming condition.
Main Methods:
- Review of literature on emphysematous osteomyelitis.
- Analysis of imaging findings, particularly computed tomography (CT).
- Discussion of clinical presentation and risk factors.
Main Results:
- Intraosseous gas is a pathognomonic sign of emphysematous osteomyelitis.
- CT is fundamental for early diagnosis and management.
- The axial skeleton is a common site for this condition.
Conclusions:
- Emphysematous osteomyelitis requires immediate medical and surgical intervention.
- Radiologists must recognize intraosseous gas as a critical indicator.
- Awareness and timely diagnosis can significantly improve patient prognosis.
Keywords:
Computed tomographyEmphysematous osteomyelitisGas intraóseoIntraosseous gasOsteomielitis enfisematosaTomografía computarizadaMore Related Videos
Related Concept Videos
01:30Pneumonia I: Introduction
248
Pneumonia is an acute respiratory infection that targets the lungs, specifically the alveoli. These tiny air sacs, essential for oxygen exchange, become engorged with pus and fluid, severely hindering breathing, decreasing oxygen absorption, and causing significant pain and discomfort during respiration.
Risk Factors
Various factors influence the likelihood of developing pneumonia. Age plays a crucial role, with infants, children under two, and individuals over 65 at increased risk due to their...
Risk Factors
Various factors influence the likelihood of developing pneumonia. Age plays a crucial role, with infants, children under two, and individuals over 65 at increased risk due to their...
248
01:29Pneumonia II: Pathophysiology
296
The pathophysiology of pneumonia involves the following steps:
296
01:27Acute Pyelonephritis I: Introduction
20
Pyelonephritis is a bacterial infection that primarily affects the renal parenchyma and collecting system, including the renal pelvis, tubules, and interstitial tissue of one or both kidneys. It can be classified as either acute—a sudden, severe infection—or chronic, which refers to long-term or recurrent kidney infections.The primary cause of acute pyelonephritis (APN) is bacterial infection, with Escherichia coli accounting for approximately 70-80% of cases. Other bacteria, such...
20
01:30Pneumonia III: Complications and Assessment
242
Pneumonia poses the potential for numerous complications that warrant consideration. These complications include the following:
242
01:28Acute Pyelonephritis II: Diagnostic Studies and Management
15
Introduction:For diagnosing acute pyelonephritis, a comprehensive patient history is collected to identify symptoms such as dysuria, frequent or urgent urination, flank pain, or costovertebral angle (CVA) tenderness that may suggest a kidney infection.Physical ExaminationDuring the physical examination, CVA tenderness is assessed. This involves gentle percussion over the costovertebral angle, where tenderness often indicates a kidney infection.Diagnostic TestsUrinalysis: Used to identify white...
15
01:25Endocarditis I: Introduction
12
Introduction:Endocarditis is the infection of the endocardium, the inner lining of the heart and its valves. When the heart muscle is involved, the condition is termed myocarditis, while an infection of the outer lining is called pericarditis. Infective endocarditis (IE) primarily affects the endocardium, where pathogens adhere to the valves or lining, forming vegetation that can lead to severe complications. Infective endocarditis occurs when microorganisms, usually bacteria from other body...
12