Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Upper Respiratory Drugs: Antitussives, Expectorants, and Mucolytics01:23

Upper Respiratory Drugs: Antitussives, Expectorants, and Mucolytics

301
Respiratory symptoms, such as congestion and cough, commonly accompany respiratory tract conditions. Various medications, such as antitussives, expectorants, and mucolytics, play crucial roles in providing relief.
Antitussives include codeine, dextromethorphan (Robitussin), and benzonatate (Tessalon). Codeine and dextromethorphan exert their effects centrally by suppressing the cough reflex center in the medulla.  Benzonatate operates peripherally within the respiratory tract by...
301
Asthma-I: Introduction01:29

Asthma-I: Introduction

2.6K
Asthma is a chronic respiratory ailment that requires careful management due to its varying symptoms and influencing factors. It is characterized by airway inflammation, bronchial hyperresponsiveness, and reversible airflow obstruction, leading to symptoms like wheezing, shortness of breath, chest tightness, and coughing. The symptom frequency and intensity may vary considerably over time. It is also linked to immune system responses to allergens and irritants, highlighting the complex...
2.6K
Teratogenicity01:07

Teratogenicity

2.5K
The ability of a drug to produce structural deformations and functional abnormalities in the developing embryo or the fetus is called teratogenicity, and the drug producing this effect is known as a teratogen. Teratogenic effects include stillbirth, miscarriage, intrauterine growth restriction, and neurocognitive delay. A teratogen may affect the embryo at different stages of development, which is important in determining the type and extent of the damage. During blastocyst formation, the early...
2.5K
Types of Toxins01:36

Types of Toxins

1.7K
Humans continually engage with an environment rich in potentially harmful chemicals. These are introduced to our bodies through inhalation, ingestion, or skin contact. These chemicals exist in various forms, such as air and environmental pollutants, agricultural chemicals, organic solvents, and heavy metals.
Air pollutants, primarily gases, pose significant threats to respiratory health, leading to conditions like hypoxia, lung cancer, and in extreme cases, death.
Environmental pollutants like...
1.7K
Breathing01:05

Breathing

59.5K
The process of breathing, inhaling and exhaling, involves the coordinated movement of the chest wall, the lungs, and the muscles that move them. Two muscle groups with important roles in breathing are the diaphragm, located directly below the lungs, and the intercostal muscles, which lie between the ribs. When the diaphragm contracts, it moves downward, increasing the volume of the thoracic cavity and creating more room for the lungs to expand. When the intercostal muscles contract, the ribs...
59.5K
Factors Affecting Pulmonary Ventilation01:19

Factors Affecting Pulmonary Ventilation

1.4K
Besides the pressure difference between the external environment and the lungs, the airflow rate and ease of pulmonary ventilation are also influenced by three other factors: surface tension of the fluid in the alveoli, compliance of the lungs, and airway resistance.
Alveolar Surface Tension
The alveolar fluid lines the luminal surface of the alveoli and exerts a force called surface tension. This force is caused by the polar water molecules in the liquid being more strongly attracted to each...
1.4K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Antibodies against influenza A/H1N1pdm2009 and B/Victoria strains but not A/H3N2 are increased in recent onset type 1 narcolepsy versus matched controls.

medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences·2026
Same author

Bone Growth Stimulators to Enhance Spinal Fusion Outcomes.

Spine surgery and related research·2026
Same author

Antibody repertoire associated with clinically diverse presentations of pediatric SARS-CoV-2 infection.

Scientific reports·2026
Same author

Analysis Of Salivary Herpesviruses Reveals Associations Between HHV-6 And Long COVID Severity.

medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences·2026
Same author

Mental health outcomes among United States remote-eligible working adults post COVID-19: national evidence.

Frontiers in public health·2026
Same author

Maximizing order or harm? Arrests among a social network of people who inject drugs in a large urban city.

Journal of ethnicity in criminal justice·2026
Same journal

Congenital cytomegalovirus: Screening strategies and diagnostic challenges.

Seminars in perinatology·2026
Same journal

The society for neonatal nutrition and lifelong health: Building science and translating research to inform neonatal nutritional care.

Seminars in perinatology·2026
Same journal

Enteral nutrition to optimize health and neurodevelopmental outcomes in very preterm infants.

Seminars in perinatology·2026
Same journal

Standardizing outcome measures in preterm infant nutrition research: Use of anthropometry and body composition in the neonatal intensive care unit.

Seminars in perinatology·2026
Same journal

A dilemma of parental inclusion? Parent perspectives of NICU feeding practices and neonatal nutritional research.

Seminars in perinatology·2026
Same journal

Maternal diet and nutritional status during pregnancy and lactation: a review of implications on milk composition and lactation outcomes.

Seminars in perinatology·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 12, 2025

A Modified QuEChERS-HPLC Method for Detection of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in Zebrafish Embryos Exposed to Fine Particulate Matter
04:39

A Modified QuEChERS-HPLC Method for Detection of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in Zebrafish Embryos Exposed to Fine Particulate Matter

Published on: June 13, 2025

69

Air pollution and pregnancy.

Juan Aguilera1, Katherine Konvinse2, Alexandra Lee3

  • 1Department of Health Promotion and Behavioral Sciences, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, School of Public Health, El Paso, Texas.

Seminars in Perinatology
|October 20, 2023
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Air pollution poses significant risks to pregnant women and newborns, increasing adverse health outcomes. Global action is needed to reduce pollution and protect vulnerable populations from its harmful effects.

Keywords:
Air pollutionHealth outcomesMaternalNeonatePregnancy

More Related Videos

Measuring Carbon Content in Airway Macrophages Exposed to Carbon-Containing Particulate Matters
05:18

Measuring Carbon Content in Airway Macrophages Exposed to Carbon-Containing Particulate Matters

Published on: July 12, 2024

324
Visualizing Field Data Collection Procedures of Exposure and Biomarker Assessments for the Household Air Pollution Intervention Network Trial in India
09:33

Visualizing Field Data Collection Procedures of Exposure and Biomarker Assessments for the Household Air Pollution Intervention Network Trial in India

Published on: December 23, 2022

2.3K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jul 12, 2025

A Modified QuEChERS-HPLC Method for Detection of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in Zebrafish Embryos Exposed to Fine Particulate Matter
04:39

A Modified QuEChERS-HPLC Method for Detection of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in Zebrafish Embryos Exposed to Fine Particulate Matter

Published on: June 13, 2025

69
Measuring Carbon Content in Airway Macrophages Exposed to Carbon-Containing Particulate Matters
05:18

Measuring Carbon Content in Airway Macrophages Exposed to Carbon-Containing Particulate Matters

Published on: July 12, 2024

324
Visualizing Field Data Collection Procedures of Exposure and Biomarker Assessments for the Household Air Pollution Intervention Network Trial in India
09:33

Visualizing Field Data Collection Procedures of Exposure and Biomarker Assessments for the Household Air Pollution Intervention Network Trial in India

Published on: December 23, 2022

2.3K

Area of Science:

  • Environmental Health
  • Public Health
  • Reproductive Health

Background:

  • Global air pollution levels exceed World Health Organization limits, affecting 99% of the population.
  • Fossil fuel use and climate change exacerbate greenhouse gas and particulate matter concentrations.
  • Exposure to polluted air is linked to severe health issues for pregnant women and neonates.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To highlight the adverse health outcomes associated with air pollution exposure in pregnant women and neonates.
  • To discuss the potential mechanisms, including oxidative stress and immune responses, underlying these adverse effects.
  • To emphasize the urgent need for global strategies to mitigate air pollution and protect vulnerable groups.

Main Methods:

  • This study is a review of existing literature on air pollution and its effects on maternal and neonatal health.
  • It synthesizes information on the health risks, potential mechanisms, and current global challenges.
  • No new experimental data was generated; the study relies on previously published research and reports.

Main Results:

  • Air pollution exposure is associated with increased risks of maternal hypertensive disorders, postpartum depression, placental abruption, low birth weight, preterm birth, infant mortality, and respiratory problems.
  • Mechanisms such as oxidative stress, epigenetic alterations, and immune dysregulation are implicated in mediating these adverse effects.
  • Current air quality fails to meet global health standards, posing a widespread public health crisis.

Conclusions:

  • Urgent and comprehensive global efforts are required to address the health impacts of air pollution.
  • Policy interventions aimed at reducing air pollution are crucial.
  • Strategies to protect pregnant women and neonates from the detrimental effects of polluted air are essential.