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Related Concept Videos

Higher Mental Functions of the Brain: Language01:10

Higher Mental Functions of the Brain: Language

888
Language is a system of communication that allows the expression of thoughts, ideas, and feelings. The brain processes language in both hemispheres.
Language formation and comprehension take place in the dominant hemisphere. The dominant hemisphere is responsible for understanding the meaning of spoken, written, or sign language, as well as the ability to communicate. For most people, the left hemisphere is the dominant one. The right hemisphere, then, gives tone and emotional context to the...
888
Higher Mental Functions of Brain: Learning and Memory01:26

Higher Mental Functions of Brain: Learning and Memory

837
Memory is one of the most vital higher mental functions of the brain. Memory is closely related to learning because it enables us to retain information and experiences from our past to use them in our present life. It also helps us to remember facts, events, and skills, such as riding a bike or swimming. There are two types of memory — declarative memory, which involves memorizing facts or events, and procedural memory, which enables us to remember how to do something like writing or...
837
Language and Cognition01:27

Language and Cognition

354
Language serves as a bridge between ideas and communication, influencing how individuals perceive and interact with the world. Psychologists have long debated whether language shapes thought or vice versa. This discussion gained grip with Edward Sapir and Benjamin Lee Whorf in the 1940s, who proposed that language determines thought, a concept known as linguistic determinism. They suggested that the vocabulary and structure of a language influence how its speakers think and perceive reality.
354
Organization of the Brain01:30

Organization of the Brain

819
The brain is an integral component of the nervous system and serves as the center for processing sensory inputs, making decisions, and directing bodily actions. This complex organ is organized into three primary sections: the hindbrain, midbrain, and forebrain, each responsible for a range of vital functions.
Hindbrain
The hindbrain, located at the base of the brain, plays a vital role in regulating automatic processes that sustain life. It includes the medulla oblongata, which is essential for...
819
Lateralization01:28

Lateralization

342
Brain lateralization refers to the division of mental processes and functions between the two hemispheres of the brain, a phenomenon that optimizes neural efficiency and underpins complex abilities in humans. This specialization allows each hemisphere to perform tasks where it has a comparative advantage, facilitating more refined cognitive capabilities across different domains.
342
Cerebral Hemispheres01:05

Cerebral Hemispheres

351
The human brain, a complex organ, is functionally divided into two cerebral hemispheres—left and right. These hemispheres are interconnected by a structure of paramount importance, the corpus callosum. This substantial bundle of neural fibers is not just a bridge between the hemispheres but a crucial element for the brain's comprehensive functioning. It enables efficient communication between the two hemispheres, allowing each side of the brain to control and receive sensory and motor...
351

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Related Experiment Video

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Assessment and Communication for People with Disorders of Consciousness
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Interpretations and applications of the term, "higher brain dysfunction".

Takashi Hiraoka1

  • 1Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Kawasaki Medical School, Kurashiki, Okayama, Japan.

Japanese Journal of Comprehensive Rehabilitation Science
|October 20, 2023
PubMed
Summary

This study clarifies the meaning and use of "higher brain dysfunction." It explores how this concept applies in comprehensive rehabilitation science, aiding clinical understanding and application.

Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Rehabilitation Medicine
  • Cognitive Science

Background:

  • The term "higher brain dysfunction" is frequently used in clinical practice and research.
  • Consistent interpretation and application of this term are crucial for effective patient care and scientific communication.

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