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Updated ACVIM consensus statement on leptospirosis in dogs.

Jane E Sykes1, Thierry Francey2, Simone Schuller2

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Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This consensus statement updates canine leptospirosis guidelines, addressing new diagnostics, vaccines, and epidemiology for veterinarians. It provides expert recommendations for managing this persistent bacterial disease in dogs.

Keywords:
IRISLeptospira interroganshepatitisnephritiszoonosis

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Area of Science:

  • Veterinary Medicine
  • Infectious Diseases
  • One Health

Background:

  • Leptospirosis remains a significant concern in dogs, affecting various demographics and vaccination statuses.
  • Recent advancements include revised taxonomy, improved diagnostics, and novel vaccines for Leptospira.
  • Understanding of disease epidemiology and pathophysiology has evolved since the last consensus.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide updated guidance for veterinary practitioners on canine and feline leptospirosis.
  • To incorporate recent scientific advancements into clinical recommendations.
  • To establish a consensus on best practices for diagnosis, treatment, and prevention.

Main Methods:

  • A multidisciplinary expert panel was convened by the American College of Veterinary Internal Medicine (ACVIM).
  • The Delphi method was employed for voting on recommendations.
  • Drafts were presented at the ACVIM Forum and open for public comment before publication.

Main Results:

  • The consensus statement includes recommendations for veterinary practitioners regarding canine and feline leptospirosis.
  • The level of agreement among voting members is provided for each recommendation.
  • The document reflects the latest understanding of leptospirosis in dogs and cats.

Conclusions:

  • This revised consensus statement offers current, evidence-based guidance for managing leptospirosis in companion animals.
  • It addresses the dynamic nature of the disease, including evolving diagnostic and therapeutic landscapes.
  • The recommendations aim to improve clinical outcomes and public health surveillance for leptospirosis.