Identification of acute ST-elevation myocardial infarction via remote implantable loop recorder monitor
Sergio F Cossú1, Jessica Kramer1, Theresa Maitz1
1Lehigh Valley Health Network, USA.
Insights
Implantable loop recorders (ILRs) aid in diagnosing arrhythmias. Remote monitoring of an ILR successfully identified an acute ST-elevation myocardial infarction, a novel application for this technology.
Area of Science:
- Cardiology
- Medical Devices
- Remote Patient Monitoring
Background:
- Implantable loop recorders (ILRs) are used for diagnosing various cardiac conditions, including unexplained palpitations, syncope, and atrial fibrillation.
- Long-term monitoring with ILRs is particularly valuable for sporadic or asymptomatic symptoms.
- Current indications primarily focus on arrhythmia detection and guiding treatment.
Purpose of the Study:
- To report a novel case of acute ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) detected through remote monitoring of an ILR.
- To highlight the potential of ILR remote monitoring beyond traditional arrhythmia detection.
Main Methods:
- A patient with an implanted loop recorder underwent remote monitoring.
- Data from the ILR was transmitted and analyzed by a device clinic.
- An acute ST-elevation myocardial infarction was identified via this remote monitoring process.
Main Results:
- The remote monitoring of an implantable loop recorder facilitated the early detection of an acute ST-elevation myocardial infarction.
- This represents a previously undocumented use case for ILR technology in identifying acute coronary events.
Conclusions:
- Remote monitoring of implantable loop recorders can extend its diagnostic utility to include acute myocardial infarction detection.
- This case underscores the evolving capabilities and importance of remote device monitoring in cardiovascular care.
Abstract:
The indications for the use of implantable loop recorders include the evaluation of unexplained palpitations and syncope, embolic stroke of undetermined source, dizziness and lightheadedness presumed to be due to arrhythmogenic etiology, and for atrial fibrillation to guide antiarrhythmic drug therapy or catheter ablation efficacy. Long-term monitoring is especially beneficial if symptoms occur sporadically or are asymptomatic in nature. This is the first case to our knowledge of an acute ST-elevation myocardial infarction which was identified from remote monitoring of an implantable loop recorder through a device clinic.
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