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Does walking/running experience shape the sagittal mental time line?

Yuewen Jiang1, Fengxiao Hao1, Zhenyi Huang1

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Consciousness and Cognition
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Mental time lines differ: lateral time originates from sensorimotor experiences like writing, while sagittal time likely stems from language and cultural metaphors, not movement.

Keywords:
Mental time lineSensorimotor experienceSpace–time mappingSpatial metaphorVirtual reality

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Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Psychology
  • Neuroscience
  • Human-Computer Interaction

Background:

  • Evidence suggests time is represented on lateral and sagittal axes.
  • The lateral mental time line is linked to sensorimotor experiences (e.g., reading/writing).
  • The origin of the sagittal mental time line (e.g., walking/running) remains unclear.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate if movement experience influences space-time mapping on lateral and sagittal axes.
  • To differentiate the origins of lateral versus sagittal mental time lines.

Main Methods:

  • Two virtual reality experiments were conducted.
  • Experiment 1 examined the effect of virtual movement on lateral space-time mapping.
  • Experiment 2 examined the effect of virtual movement on sagittal space-time mapping.

Main Results:

  • Virtual movement experience significantly impacted space-time mapping on the lateral axis.
  • No significant effect of virtual movement experience was observed on the sagittal axis.
  • Findings suggest distinct origins for lateral and sagittal mental time representations.

Conclusions:

  • The lateral mental time line originates from sensorimotor experiences.
  • The sagittal mental time line's origin is more likely rooted in linguistic or cultural spatial metaphors.
  • This research clarifies the embodied versus abstract nature of different mental time representations.