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Prevalent bee venom genes evolved before the aculeate stinger and eusociality

Ivan Koludarov1,2, Mariana Velasque3, Tobias Senoner4

  • 1Justus Liebig University of Gießen, Institute for Insect Biotechnology, Heinrich-Buff-Ring 58, 35392, Giessen, Germany. atjcoludar@gmail.com.

BMC Biology
|October 22, 2023
PubMed
Abstract

Keywords:
AculeatoxinsApaminBee toxinsGenomicsHymenoptera venomMachine learningMelittinProteo-transcriptomicsSolitary bee venomVenom gene evolution

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