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Updated: Jul 12, 2025

Multispectral Real-time Fluorescence Imaging for Intraoperative Detection of the Sentinel Lymph Node in Gynecologic Oncology
Published on: October 20, 2010
Fluorescein mapping for identification of residual satellite vulvar Paget's lesion
Allison Joyce Siegel1,2, Malgorzata Budzynska1,2, Brandon Oleg Litvak1,2
1Division of Gynecologic Oncology, The Edith Wolfson Medical Center, Holon, Israel.
Background:
Vulvar Paget disease (VPD) is a rare neoplastic condition exhibiting extensive multifocal involvement. It is clinically difficult to distinguish the margins of VPD from normal skin resulting in involved surgical margins leading to frequent lesion persistence and repeated excisions. Recently, fluorescein mapping has shown promise in providing accurate surgical margins in VPD. However, utilization of this technique after previous resection has not been explored.
Case:
A 63-year-old female underwent wide local excision of a large microinvasive VPD with involved resection margins. Two months later, the patient underwent additional surgery to excise the involved margins and for sentinel inguinal lymph nodes evaluation. With gross visualization, the vulvar skin appeared normal. However, after intravenous fluorescein sodium injection and Wood's lamp illumination, residual satellite pathological area was observed and resected, revealing more microinvasive tumor.
Conclusion:
Fluorescein mapping directly highlights sites of involvement in VPD and provides an improved estimation of disease extent which is otherwise not clinically visible.

