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Critical Care Nurses' Knowledge of Tracheostomy Care
Rasha Abu-Sahyoun1, Mohammed ALBashtawy2, Khitam Mohammad3
1Department of Neonate ICU, Jordan University Hospital, Amman, Jordan.
Iranian Journal of Nursing and Midwifery Research
|October 23, 2023
Summary
Nurses in Jordanian Critical Care Units (CCUs) demonstrated suboptimal knowledge of tracheostomy care. Targeted education is urgently needed to improve patient outcomes and reduce complications associated with this essential procedure.
Area of Science:
- Nursing
- Critical Care Medicine
- Respiratory Care
Background:
- Tracheostomy care is a critical nursing responsibility in Critical Care Units (CCUs).
- Existing literature highlights variability in tracheostomy patient management practices.
- Assessing nurse knowledge is crucial for standardizing care and preventing complications.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate the knowledge level of tracheostomy care among nurses in Jordanian CCUs.
- To identify potential gaps in nursing knowledge regarding tracheostomy management.
- To inform the development of targeted educational interventions.
Main Methods:
- A cross-sectional descriptive study design was employed.
- A convenience sample of 260 nurses from four Jordanian government hospitals participated.
- Data were collected using a self-reported structured questionnaire between January and March 2021.
- Statistical analyses included t-tests and one-way ANOVA to examine socio-demographic influences on knowledge scores.
Main Results:
- The overall knowledge level regarding tracheostomy care was found to be suboptimal.
- Significant differences in mean knowledge scores were observed across age groups, educational levels, and work experience (p < 0.001).
- A statistically significant difference was noted in the tracheostomy suctioning knowledge dimension based on gender (p = 0.001).
Conclusions:
- Nursing knowledge of tracheostomy care in Jordanian CCUs is moderate, necessitating immediate educational improvement.
- Socio-demographic factors significantly influence nurses' understanding of tracheostomy care protocols.
- Enhanced training programs are essential to ensure consistent and effective tracheostomy management.
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