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Updated: Jul 12, 2025

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Using Visual and Narrative Methods to Achieve Fair Process in Clinical Care
Published on: February 16, 2011
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Relational care and epistemic injustice
Rupal Shah1, Sanjiv Ahluwalia2, John Spicer3
1Health Education England, London, UK.
Primary Health Care Research & Development
|October 23, 2023
Summary
A relational approach to primary care is essential for ethical practice and addressing human suffering. Understanding epistemic injustice is key to achieving truly personalized care and revising ethical frameworks.
Area of Science:
- Philosophy of Medicine
- Primary Care Ethics
- Social Epistemology
Background:
- Previous work established a relational view of autonomy suited for primary care.
- The current analysis extends this by integrating theories of human suffering and epistemic injustice.
Purpose of the Study:
- To further develop the philosophical underpinnings of primary care.
- To demonstrate the integral role of relationships in ethical practice and ameliorating epistemic injustice.
- To argue for the necessity of addressing epistemic injustice for personalized care.
Main Methods:
- Philosophical analysis integrating relational autonomy theory with concepts of human suffering and epistemic injustice.
- Critical examination of existing normative ethical frameworks in primary care.
Main Results:
- Relational care is fundamental to mitigating epistemic injustice.
- Ethical practice in primary care is intrinsically linked to therapeutic relationships.
- Personalized care, as envisioned in the NHS Long Term Plan, is unattainable without addressing epistemic injustice.
Conclusions:
- Revisiting normative ethical frameworks is crucial for effective primary care.
- Addressing epistemic injustice is a prerequisite for achieving genuinely personalized patient care.
- The philosophical foundations of primary care must evolve to encompass relational and epistemic considerations.
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