The attachment theory emphasises the impact of early experiences on emotional and interpersonal development, which in turn affects how one interacts in different relations. This review explores the relevance of this to the doctor-patient relationships and highlights the importance of understanding differences in strategies when feeling unsafe. This applies to the patient as well as the physician. Acknowledging the influence of attachment styles from both parties may improve communication, trust and decision making. This in turn may contribute to an overall better treatment outcome.