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CO2 utilization and sequestration in ready-mix concrete-A review
Suhui Zhang1, Qiang Yuan1, Jun Ni2
1School of Civil Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410075, China; National Engineering Research Center of High-speed Railway Construction Technology, Changsha 410075, China.
Carbonation ready-mix concrete (CRC) offers significant carbon dioxide (CO2) sequestration potential. This review covers CRC production, CO2 sequestration factors, material properties, and life cycle assessment for sustainable construction.
Area of Science:
- Construction Materials Science
- Environmental Engineering
- Chemical Engineering
Background:
- Growing interest in CO2 utilization and sequestration in concrete.
- Carbonation ready-mix concrete (CRC) presents a substantial CO2 sequestration opportunity.
- CRC technology involves injecting CO2 into ready-mix concrete.
Purpose of the Study:
- To comprehensively review CRC technology.
- To summarize lab and industrial production methods for CRC.
- To analyze the CO2 sequestration potential and environmental impact of CRC.
Main Methods:
- Review of existing literature on CRC production and application.
- Analysis of hydration and carbonation reactions in CRC.
- Evaluation of workability, mechanical properties, and durability of CRC.
- Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) to determine CO2 footprint and carbon index.
Main Results:
- Summary of CRC production methodologies (lab and industrial).
- Identification of factors influencing CO2 sequestration capacity in CRC.
- Assessment of CRC's performance characteristics (workability, strength, durability).
- Analysis of CRC's environmental impact via LCA.
Conclusions:
- CRC is a viable technology for CO2 sequestration in concrete.
- Understanding reaction kinetics and influencing factors is key to maximizing CO2 uptake.
- CRC demonstrates competitive material properties and a reduced carbon footprint compared to conventional concrete.
- Further research and industrial adoption of CRC can contribute to sustainable construction practices.
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