Hepatitis C Virus Elimination Program among Prison Inmates, Israel

Area of Science:

• Public Health
• Infectious Disease Epidemiology
• Hepatology

Background:

• Hepatitis C virus (HCV) poses a significant health challenge within correctional facilities.
• Early detection and treatment are crucial for HCV elimination efforts.

Purpose of the Study:

• To evaluate the effectiveness of an HCV elimination program implemented in Israeli prisons.
• To assess the prevalence of HCV RNA among high-risk incarcerated individuals and the impact of antiviral therapy.

Main Methods:

• The Israeli Prison Services initiated an HCV screening program in 2020.
• High-risk inmates underwent serology testing, followed by HCV RNA testing for seropositive individuals.
• Participants with detectable HCV RNA were offered antiviral drug therapy.

Main Results:

• The program identified a 7.0% prevalence of detectable HCV RNA among participants.
• Incarcerated individuals with confirmed HCV infections were provided with antiviral treatment.

Conclusions:

• The implemented HCV elimination program effectively reduced the HCV burden among the incarcerated population.
• Targeted screening and treatment strategies are vital for controlling viral hepatitis in prisons.