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Updated: Jul 12, 2025

Fabrication of 3D Cardiac Microtissue Arrays using Human iPSC-Derived Cardiomyocytes, Cardiac Fibroblasts, and Endothelial Cells
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A data-driven computational model for engineered cardiac microtissues.

Javiera Jilberto1, Samuel J DePalma1, Jason Lo1

  • 1Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Michigan, MI, USA.

Acta Biomaterialia
|October 25, 2023
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Computational models of engineered heart tissues (EHTs) reveal how mechanical forces influence cardiomyocyte maturation. This research enhances our understanding of EHT mechanobiology for improved cardiac tissue engineering.

Keywords:
Cardiac biomechanicsComputational modelingEngineered heart tissuesMechanobiology

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Area of Science:

  • Biomedical Engineering
  • Cardiovascular Research
  • Computational Biology

Background:

  • Engineered heart tissues (EHTs) show promise for heart disease treatment, but achieving mature, adult-like cardiac tissue is challenging.
  • Mechanical stimuli improve EHT function and cardiomyocyte (CM) maturation, yet the underlying mechanobiology is not fully understood.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a tissue-specific computational modeling pipeline for EHTs using experimental data.
  • To investigate the influence of mechanical environments on EHT function and CM maturation.

Main Methods:

  • Leveraged experimental data from a mechanically tunable setup to create image-based computational models of EHTs.
  • Incorporated ECM and myofibrillar structure, and functional parameters estimated from experimental data.
  • Estimated CM active stresses and dissected contributions of myofibrils and ECM to tissue force output.

Main Results:

  • Significant differences in experimental forces were explained by varying levels of myofibril formation in CMs across different mechanical environments.
  • Active stress in CMs showed more moderate variations compared to overall tissue force.
  • The model successfully dissected the relative contributions of myofibrils and ECM to tissue force generation.

Conclusions:

  • Tissue-specific computational modeling is crucial for augmenting EHT experiments and providing deeper insights into EHT mechanobiology.
  • Combining in-silico and in-vitro approaches enhances understanding of the biomechanical mechanisms driving EHT development and function.