Bilateral serous retinal detachment in pre-eclampsia a rare but favorable complication: case report

Pre-eclampsia is a serious pregnancy-related condition that can cause damage to multiple organs, including the eyes. While pre-eclampsia is commonly associated with the narrowing of the retinal arteries, more severe complications such as cortical blindness, optic neuropathy, and serous retinal detachment (SRD) can occur in rare cases. This case report describes a 26-year-old primiparous woman who presented with headaches, bilateral visual fog, and tinnitus and was diagnosed with pre-eclampsia based on elevated blood pressure and proteinuria. Despite receiving antihypertensive treatment, the patient's visual symptoms worsened, prompting an emergency cesarean section. An ophthalmological examination revealed bilateral macular SRD. SRD in pre-eclampsia is a rare complication that can occur even in the immediate post-partum period, with a favorable prognosis. It should be noted that any pre-eclamptic patient presenting with visual symptoms in the third trimester or post-partum should be considered for serous retinal detachment.