Acute epiglottitis: an overview

The authors make use of their experience in the epidemiology, diagnosis, treatment and complications of acute epiglottitis. This study is based on the examination of 212 consecutive cases of infants hospitalized at the "Hôpital Sainte-Justine pour les enfants" (Montreal, Quebec, Canada). These patients were treated following the protocol of a multidisciplinary study that began on January 1, 1974, and continues at the present time. The authors conclude the following: Acute epiglottitis still contributes to sudden death in infants; The overall care of the patient requires a medical transfer with the possibility of an emergency ventilation and intubation; The early diagnosis and treatment are directed by the same protocol that is established by the multidisciplinary work of the anesthesiological, pediatrician, radiologist and ENT specialists.