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The (Pro)renin Receptor - A Regulatory Nodal Point in Disease Networks
Heiko Funke-Kaiser1, Thomas Unger2
1CCR Pharma (CCRP) Therapeutics, Berlin, Germany.
Abstract:
Experimental inhibition of the (pro)renin receptor [(P)RR] is a promising therapeutic strategy in different disease models ranging from cardiorenal to oncological entities. Here, we briefly review the direct protein-protein interaction partners of the (P)RR and the plethora of distinct diseases in which the (P)RR is involved. The first structural work on the (P)RR using AlphaFold, which was recently published by Ebihara et al., is the center of this mini-review since it can mechanistically link the protein-protein interaction level with the pathophysiological level. More detailed insights into the 3D structure of the (P)RR and its interaction domains might guide drug discovery on this novel target. Finally, antibody- and small molecule-based approaches to inhibit the (P)RR are shortly discussed.
Insights
Inhibiting the (pro)renin receptor, or (P)RR, shows therapeutic promise across diseases. Recent structural insights using AlphaFold link (P)RR interactions to disease, guiding new drug discovery for this target.
Area of Science:
- Biochemistry and Molecular Biology
- Pharmacology
- Structural Biology
Background:
- The (pro)renin receptor [(P)RR] is implicated in various diseases, including cardiorenal and oncological conditions.
- Understanding (P)RR's protein-protein interactions is crucial for elucidating its pathological roles.
- Existing therapeutic strategies focus on inhibiting (P)RR activity.
Approach:
- This review highlights recent structural studies of the (P)RR using AlphaFold.
- It examines the direct protein-protein interaction partners of the (P)RR.
- The review discusses antibody- and small molecule-based approaches for (P)RR inhibition.
Key Points:
- The 3D structure of the (P)RR, determined by AlphaFold, provides mechanistic links between protein interactions and disease pathology.
- Detailed structural insights into the (P)RR and its interaction domains are essential for rational drug design.
- The (P)RR is involved in a wide array of distinct disease models.
Conclusions:
- Structural biology advancements, particularly AlphaFold, are pivotal for understanding (P)RR function and disease involvement.
- Targeting the (P)RR offers a promising therapeutic avenue for multiple diseases.
- Further research into (P)RR structure-function relationships will accelerate the development of novel inhibitors.
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