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Case Studies

Case Studies

There are many research methods available to psychologists in their efforts to understand, describe, and explain behavior and the cognitive and biological processes that underlie it.

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Promoting generalisation in qualitative nursing research using the multiple case narrative approach: a methodological

Kolsoom Safari¹, Lisa McKenna², Jenny Davis³

¹Research Fellow, School of Nursing and Midwifery, La Trobe University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.

Journal of Research in Nursing : JRN

|October 27, 2023

Summary

The multiple case narrative approach enhances qualitative research by enabling generalisation of findings across different contexts. This method offers a systematic way to achieve analytical, case-to-case, and sample-to-population generalisation in nursing studies.

Keywords:

case narrative case study generalisability multiple cases nursing qualitative

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Area of Science:

Qualitative Research Methods
Nursing Research
Evidence-Based Practice

Background:

Generalizability of qualitative findings is crucial but often overlooked in nursing.
The multiple case narrative approach offers potential for various levels of generalization.
Evidence-based clinical practice in nursing highly regards generalizable research.

Purpose of the Study:

To provide an overview of the multiple case narrative methodology.
To compare multiple case narrative with similar qualitative research approaches.
To critically evaluate the capacity of multiple case narrative for producing generalizable results.

Main Methods:

Review of existing literature on multiple case narrative.
Comparison with collective case study, case survey, and meta-ethnography.
Critical evaluation of the approach's generalizability potential.

Main Results:

Multiple case narrative addresses limitations of other qualitative methods regarding sample size and generalizability.
The approach systematically analyzes associations between categories from large sample sizes.
Potential for sample-to-population generalization is a key feature.

Conclusions:

Multiple case narrative is an underutilized yet efficient research technique.
The approach provides valid qualitative evidence through systematic analysis.
It offers enhanced generalizability for qualitative nursing research.