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Arsenic in Drinking Water and Diabetes
Aryatara Shakya1, Matthew Dodson1, Janick F Artiola2
1Department Pharmacology & Toxicology, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA.
Water
|October 27, 2023
Summary
Arsenic contamination in drinking water poses significant health risks, particularly diabetes. Effective treatment strategies are needed to reduce exposure from environmental sources.
Area of Science:
- Environmental Science
- Toxicology
- Public Health
Background:
- Arsenic is a widespread environmental contaminant found in soil and water.
- Exposure, primarily through drinking water, can lead to toxicity, even at low levels.
- Arsenic is a high-priority substance on the Agency for Toxic Substances Disease Registry (ATSDR) list due to its prevalence and toxicity.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review current knowledge on arsenic distribution in the environment.
- To summarize the health impacts of arsenic exposure, with a focus on diabetes.
- To discuss regulations and treatment methods for arsenic in drinking water.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of environmental arsenic distribution.
- Analysis of epidemiological data on arsenic and human health outcomes, particularly diabetes.
- Examination of current regulations and water treatment technologies for arsenic removal.
Main Results:
- Arsenic exposure via drinking water is a major global health concern.
- Arsenic exposure is linked to various chronic diseases, including diabetes.
- Challenges exist in fully understanding arsenic's complex health effects and implementing effective, scalable treatment solutions.
Conclusions:
- Reducing arsenic exposure through drinking water is critical for public health.
- Further research is needed to elucidate the intricate health impacts of arsenic.
- Developing and implementing accessible and effective water treatment strategies is essential to mitigate arsenic risks.
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