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BlinkLinMulT: Transformer-Based Eye Blink Detection.

Ádám Fodor1, Kristian Fenech1, András Lőrincz1

  • 1Department of Artificial Intelligence, Eötvös Loránd University, Pázmány Péter stny 1/A, 1117 Budapest, Hungary.

Journal of Imaging
|October 27, 2023
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

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This study introduces BlinkLinMulT, a novel transformer framework for accurate eye blink detection. It outperforms existing methods by efficiently fusing features and using linear attention, showing strong performance across diverse datasets.

Area of Science:

  • Computer Vision
  • Machine Learning
  • Biomedical Signal Processing

Background:

  • Existing eye blink detection methods often rely on frame-wise classification.
  • Transformer-based sequence models offer advanced capabilities not yet explored in blink detection.
  • Challenges include varying lighting conditions and diverse head poses.

Purpose of the Study:

  • Introduce BlinkLinMulT, a transformer-based framework for eye blink detection.
  • Leverage transformer architecture for blink presence and eye state recognition.
  • Develop an efficient feature fusion method for improved accuracy.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized a transformer-based framework (BlinkLinMulT).
  • Combined low- and high-level feature sequences.
Keywords:
classificationdeep learningeye blink detectionmultimodal fusiontransformers

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  • Implemented linear complexity cross-modal attention mechanisms.
  • Efficiently fused input features.
  • Main Results:

    • Achieved state-of-the-art performance in eye blink detection.
    • Demonstrated strong generalization capability across multiple benchmark datasets (CEW, ZJU, MRL Eye, RT-BENE, EyeBlink8, Researcher's Night, TalkingFace).
    • Successfully addressed challenges like lighting changes and varied head poses.

    Conclusions:

    • BlinkLinMulT establishes a new baseline for eye blink detection research.
    • The transformer architecture is effective for blink detection and eye state recognition.
    • Efficient feature fusion enhances model performance and robustness.