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The group Stramenopiles include some phototrophic microorganisms. Members of this group possess flagella covered in numerous short, hairlike extensions, a feature that inspired the group's name, derived from the Latin words for "straw" and "hair." Some of the main categories of Stramenopiles include diatoms, golden algae, and brown algae.Diatoms are unicellular, photosynthetic eukaryotes, with over 200 known genera. They play a key role in the planktonic communities of both marine and...
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Theophylline, a member of the methylxanthine class of bronchodilators, has long been used in asthma management. While its exact mechanism of action is not fully understood, it is believed to have multiple effects on various cellular processes.
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 12, 2025

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Astaxanthin: Past, Present, and Future.

Yasuhiro Nishida1, Pernilla Christina Berg2, Behnaz Shakersain2

  • 1Fuji Chemical Industries, Co., Ltd., 55 Yokohoonji, Kamiich-machi, Nakaniikawa-gun, Toyama 930-0405, Japan.

Marine Drugs
|October 27, 2023
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Astaxanthin (AX), a potent carotenoid, offers significant health benefits and possesses unique properties. This review explores its history, biosynthesis, health applications, and market status, highlighting its potential for sustainable solutions.

Keywords:
SDGsanti-agingastaxanthincommercial productionmicroalgaemitochondriaslow-aging

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Area of Science:

  • Biochemistry
  • Nutritional Science
  • Phycology

Background:

  • Astaxanthin (AX) is a lipid-soluble pigment from the xanthophyll carotenoids family, known for its color-imparting role.
  • Current research predominantly focuses on AX's bioactivities and properties, with less attention on its potential for environmental and societal challenges.
  • Historical context, natural roles, and cultural significance of AX remain underexplored.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide a comprehensive review of astaxanthin, covering its history, discovery, and chemical attributes.
  • To explore the distribution, biosynthesis, health benefits, and biofunctional characteristics of AX.
  • To examine the current market status and future applications of algae-derived AX for sustainable solutions.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review synthesizing historical data, scientific studies, and market analyses.
  • Analysis of biochemical properties, physiological effects, and distribution in various organisms.
  • Exploration of traditional uses and cultural significance alongside modern scientific findings.

Main Results:

  • Astaxanthin exhibits unique physical and biochemical properties with diverse physiological effects.
  • Algae-derived AX shows potential for addressing global environmental and societal issues.
  • A comprehensive overview of AX's health benefits, market status, and future prospects is presented.

Conclusions:

  • This review provides a foundational understanding of astaxanthin's multifaceted aspects.
  • It emphasizes the untapped potential of algae-derived AX for sustainable nutritional and medicinal applications.
  • Future research can leverage this comprehensive perspective to address societal needs.