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A Unique Canine Comfort Therapy Program for Child Maltreatment Cases.

Christine E Barron1, Meagan Fitzgerald2, Mimi Coleman2

  • 1Professor, Pediatrics, Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University; Division Director, Aubin Child Protection Center, Rhode Island Hospital/Hasbro Children's Hospital, Providence, RI.

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|October 27, 2023
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Summary

This study introduces a novel canine comfort therapy program for child maltreatment cases, enhancing support through interdisciplinary collaboration between law enforcement and healthcare. The program builds trust during evaluations, treatment, and legal processes.

Keywords:
child maltreatmentcomfort canine therapyinnovative programsmultidisciplinary team

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Area of Science:

  • Child Psychology
  • Veterinary Medicine
  • Criminology

Background:

  • Child maltreatment cases present significant challenges for children and families.
  • Existing comfort canine programs typically operate within single disciplines.
  • A need exists for integrated support systems in pediatric maltreatment cases.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To establish and evaluate a unique, collaborative canine comfort therapy program for children experiencing maltreatment.
  • To enhance support by integrating canine therapy across law enforcement and healthcare settings.
  • To foster trust and familiarity throughout the child maltreatment case process.

Main Methods:

  • Implementation of a collaborative canine comfort therapy program involving a police department and a children's hospital.
  • Deployment of a specialized K-9 comfort therapy dog (CALI) across two disciplines.
  • Providing longitudinal support to children and families throughout case components.

Main Results:

  • CALI became the first K-9 comfort therapy dog in a Rhode Island police department and a children's hospital.
  • The program facilitated a unique interdisciplinary approach to supporting pediatric maltreatment victims.
  • The initiative aimed to build rapport and reduce distress during sensitive legal and medical procedures.

Conclusions:

  • Collaborative canine comfort therapy programs can offer unique, integrated support for child maltreatment victims.
  • This interdisciplinary model enhances familiarity and trust for children navigating complex cases.
  • The CALI program serves as a pioneering example of integrating canine therapy in law enforcement and healthcare.