Search research articles

ABOUT JoVE

Overview Leadership Blog JoVE Help Center

AUTHORS

Publishing Process Editorial Board Scope & Policies Peer Review FAQ Submit

LIBRARIANS

Testimonials Subscriptions Access Resources Library Advisory Board FAQ

RESEARCH

JoVE Journal Methods Collections JoVE Encyclopedia of Experiments Archive

EDUCATION

JoVE Core JoVE Business JoVE Science Education JoVE Lab Manual Faculty Resource Center Faculty Site

Terms & Conditions of Use

Related Concept Videos

Parental Care

Parental Care

Many animals exhibit parental care behavior, including feeding, grooming, and protecting young offspring. Parental care is universal in mammals and birds, which often have young that are born relatively helpless. Several species of insects and fish, as well as some amphibians, also care for their young.

Non-nuclear Inheritance

Non-nuclear Inheritance

Most DNA resides in the nucleus of a cell. However, some organelles in the cell cytoplasm⁠—such as chloroplasts and mitochondria⁠—also have their own DNA. These organelles replicate their DNA independently of the nuclear DNA of the cell in which they reside. Non-nuclear inheritance describes the inheritance of genes from structures other than the nucleus.

Animal Mitochondrial Genetics

Animal Mitochondrial Genetics

Among all the organelles in an animal cell, only mitochondria have their own independent genomes. Animal mitochondrial DNA is a double-stranded, closed-circular molecule with around 20,000 base pairs. Mitochondrial DNA is unique in that one of its two strands, the heavy, or H, -strand is guanine rich, whereas the complementary strand is cytosine rich and called the light, or L, -strand. Compared to nuclear DNA, mitochondrial DNA has a very low percentage of non-coding regions and is marked by...

Teratogenicity

Teratogenicity

The ability of a drug to produce structural deformations and functional abnormalities in the developing embryo or the fetus is called teratogenicity, and the drug producing this effect is known as a teratogen. Teratogenic effects include stillbirth, miscarriage, intrauterine growth restriction, and neurocognitive delay. A teratogen may affect the embryo at different stages of development, which is important in determining the type and extent of the damage. During blastocyst formation, the early...

Fetal Circulation

Fetal Circulation

Fetal circulation is a unique system that facilitates the exchange of gases, nutrients, and waste products between the developing fetus and the mother. This intricate process takes place through a special organ called the placenta.
Two umbilical arteries transport blood from the fetus to the placenta. At the placenta, the blood absorbs oxygen and nutrients while simultaneously eliminating waste products. This oxygen-enriched and nutrient-rich blood then returns to the fetus through one...

Development of the Oral Microbiota

Development of the Oral Microbiota

The establishment of the oral microbiome begins before birth, challenging the long-held belief that the fetal oral cavity is sterile. The presence of oral microbes such as Streptococcus and Fusobacterium in amniotic fluid suggests that microbial exposure may occur in utero, potentially through translocation from the maternal oral or gastrointestinal tract. This early colonization primes the neonatal immune system and sets the stage for subsequent microbial succession. Maternal health,...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by

Same author

The influence of wildfire on debris flows in a landscape of persistent disequilibrium: Columbia River Gorge, OR, USA.

Science advances·2025

Same author

Partitioning the Expected Value of Countermeasures with an Application to Terrorism.

Decision analysis : a journal of the Institute for Operations Research and the Management Sciences·2025

Same author

Family Care Plans for Infants with Prenatal Substance Exposure.

Child welfare·2024

Same author

Child Abuse Prevention and Treatment Act, family care plans and infants with prenatal substance exposure: Theoretical framework and directions for future research.

Infant and child development·2024

Same author

Identification of prescription opioid misuse and abuse behaviors and risk factors in chronic pain patients using the Prescription Opioid Misuse and Abuse Questionnaire (POMAQ).

Current medical research and opinion·2023

Same author

A standardized definition of neonatal opioid withdrawal syndrome.

The Journal of pediatrics·2022

Search research articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 24, 2026

Isolation of Leukocytes from the Human Maternal-fetal Interface

Isolation of Leukocytes from the Human Maternal-fetal Interface

Published on: May 21, 2015

Maternal-neonatal incest.

Ira J Chasnoff¹, William J Burns¹, Sidney H Schnoll¹

¹Northwestern University Medical School.

The American Journal of Orthopsychiatry

|October 1, 1986

Summary

Infant sexual abuse, specifically mother-child incest, is rarely detected. This paper details three cases of neonatal incest, highlighting maternal estrangement, sexual identity confusion, and prior substance abuse treatment.

More Related Videos

A Murine Model of Fetal Exposure to Maternal Inflammation to Study the Effects of Acute Chorioamnionitis on Newborn Intestinal Development

A Murine Model of Fetal Exposure to Maternal Inflammation to Study the Effects of Acute Chorioamnionitis on Newborn Intestinal Development

Published on: June 24, 2020

A Common Marmoset Model of Mother-Infant Intervention for Breastfeeding Disorders in the Presence of Paternal Inhibition and Maternal Neglect

A Common Marmoset Model of Mother-Infant Intervention for Breastfeeding Disorders in the Presence of Paternal Inhibition and Maternal Neglect

Published on: September 22, 2023

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 24, 2026

Isolation of Leukocytes from the Human Maternal-fetal Interface

Isolation of Leukocytes from the Human Maternal-fetal Interface

Published on: May 21, 2015

A Murine Model of Fetal Exposure to Maternal Inflammation to Study the Effects of Acute Chorioamnionitis on Newborn Intestinal Development

A Murine Model of Fetal Exposure to Maternal Inflammation to Study the Effects of Acute Chorioamnionitis on Newborn Intestinal Development

Published on: June 24, 2020

A Common Marmoset Model of Mother-Infant Intervention for Breastfeeding Disorders in the Presence of Paternal Inhibition and Maternal Neglect

A Common Marmoset Model of Mother-Infant Intervention for Breastfeeding Disorders in the Presence of Paternal Inhibition and Maternal Neglect

Published on: September 22, 2023

Area of Science:

Forensic Psychology
Child Psychology
Pediatric Medicine

Background:

Infant sexual abuse is a challenging area of child maltreatment to identify.
Neonatal incest, a rare form of sexual abuse, presents unique diagnostic and investigative difficulties.

Purpose of the Study:

To describe three cases of mother-child incest occurring during the neonatal period.
To identify potential risk factors and maternal characteristics associated with this form of abuse.

Main Methods:

Case study analysis of three distinct mother-child incest incidents.
Review of maternal histories including relationship status, sexual identity, and substance abuse treatment.

Main Results:

All three mothers were estranged from their sexual partners.
Maternal confusion regarding sexual identity was noted in these cases.
Each mother had sought treatment for chemical dependency during pregnancy.

Conclusions:

Neonatal incest, though rare, requires heightened awareness among healthcare and child protective services.
Maternal factors such as relationship instability, identity issues, and substance abuse may be associated with increased risk.
Early identification and intervention are crucial for the protection of infants in such circumstances.