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Related Concept Videos

In Vitro Fertilization01:24

In Vitro Fertilization

305
In vitro fertilization (IVF) is a form of assisted reproductive technology where an egg is fertilized with sperm in a controlled laboratory environment before transferring the resulting embryo into the uterus. This process is designed to help individuals and couples experiencing difficulties conceiving.
The IVF process begins with ovarian stimulation, during which reproductive endocrinologists prescribe hormonal medications to stimulate the ovaries to produce multiple eggs instead of the single...
305
Ovaries01:26

Ovaries

936
The ovaries are roughly the size of almonds and measure approximately 2 to 3 centimeters in length. These paired structures are situated within the pelvic region and are anchored by the mesovarium—a peritoneal extension that also connects them to the wider structure of the broad ligament. The support system extends to the suspensory ligament, housing blood and lymphatic vessels. In addition, the ovarian ligament tethers the ovaries to the uterus.
On the ovarian surface, a layer of...
936

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 12, 2025

Surgical Techniques to Optimize Ovarian Reserve during Laparoscopic Cystectomy for Ovarian Endometrioma
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Bliss procedure for undescended ovaries.

Yale Tang1, Justin Mui1, Brian Tsai1

  • 1Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.

Fertility and Sterility
|October 28, 2023
PubMed
Summary

A novel surgical technique successfully repositioned undescended ovaries, enabling future transvaginal egg retrieval for infertility treatment. This approach offers hope for patients undergoing assisted reproductive technology (ART).

Keywords:
Undescended ovarylaparoscopic oophoropexylaparoscopic ovarian mobilization

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Area of Science:

  • Reproductive Medicine
  • Minimally Invasive Gynecologic Surgery

Background:

  • Undescended ovaries are rare and typically asymptomatic.
  • Infertility cases may require intervention when ovarian location impedes assisted reproductive technology (ART), such as transvaginal egg retrieval.

Observation:

  • A novel laparoscopic surgical approach was developed for mobilizing and repositioning undescended ovaries.
  • The technique was applied to a nulligravid woman with a history of infertility and prior failed ovarian surgery.

Findings:

  • The surgical intervention resulted in successful oophoropexy, with ovaries located posterior to the uterus.
  • Postoperative recovery was marked by minimal pain, and imaging confirmed adequate ovarian position for future assisted reproductive technology (ART).

Implications:

  • This novel surgical method may improve outcomes for infertile patients with undescended ovaries requiring assisted reproduction.
  • The educational video demonstrates a potentially valuable technique for managing complex cases of ovarian malposition.