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Association between depression and tinnitus in US adults: A nationally representative sample
Xing Lin1,2, Yang Liu1,2, Zhen Chen1,2
1Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital Fujian Medical University Fuzhou China.
Laryngoscope Investigative Otolaryngology
|October 30, 2023
Summary
Adults with tinnitus have a significantly higher risk of depression. This study highlights the crucial link between hearing health and mental well-being, underscoring the need for integrated care.
Area of Science:
- Public Health
- Epidemiology
- Psychiatry
Background:
- National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) data has not previously examined tinnitus and depression prevalence in US adults.
- Understanding the impact of tinnitus on depression is crucial for public health initiatives.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate the relationship between tinnitus and depression among adults in the United States.
- To assess the prevalence of tinnitus and depression using NHANES data.
Main Methods:
- Cross-sectional study utilizing 2005-2018 NHANES data from adults aged 20 and older.
- Depression assessed via PHQ-9; tinnitus data from questionnaires.
- Multivariate logistic regression, subgroup, and sensitivity analyses were performed.
Main Results:
- 10,409 participants included; 17.69% reported tinnitus.
- Depression prevalence was 6.2% (no tinnitus) vs. 15.1% (tinnitus), p < .0001.
- Tinnitus associated with increased depression risk (aOR=2.0, 95% CI=1.61-2.48), consistent across subgroups.
Conclusions:
- Significant association found between tinnitus and depression risk in US adults.
- Highlights the importance of considering psychological factors in tinnitus management.
- Emphasizes the need for integrated care approaches for tinnitus patients.
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