Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jul 12, 2025

Modeling Primary Bone Tumors and Bone Metastasis with Solid Tumor Graft Implantation into Bone
Published on: September 9, 2020
Orthopedic oncology residency education, how broad and how deep?
Sadegh Saberi1, Nima Bagheri1, Seyyed Hadi Kalantar1
1Joint Reconstruction Research Center, Department of Orthopedics, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Keshavarz Boulevard, Tehran 1419733141, Iran.
Abstract:
Orthopedic residency training has long been an area of active research and discussion, and as the knowledge and concepts in subspecialties evolve, it is crucial to investigate the implications of these advancements in the musculoskeletal oncology field. It is important to note that the acquisition of surgical skills and scientific knowledge from orthopedic texts alone is not sufficient in this area. Orthopedic residents must also acquire multidisciplinary communication and leadership skills, as well as the mental capacity to make sound clinical decisions. Therefore, this commentary highlights the importance of assessing whether the current curriculum provides adequate preparation for residents' future careers, despite the fact that the expansion of subspecialties in orthopedic education has undoubtedly enhanced the depth of knowledge and concepts in the field. In addition, orthopedic residents must adopt an open-minded and scientific approach toward orthopedic oncology, which has unique principles. Moreover, it is crucial that general orthopedic surgeons have the necessary skills to manage patients and know when to refer them. By exploring these issues, we hope to continually contribute to ongoing discussions about how to improve orthopedic residency education.
Related Concept Videos
Treatment Resistant Cancers
Bone Marrow Sampling and Transplants
The transplant begins with high doses of chemotherapy and radiation treatment, which aim to destroy...
Cancer Therapies
However, cancer treatments can pose several challenges, as therapies used to kill cancer cells are generally also toxic to normal cells. Moreover, cancer cells mutate rapidly and can develop resistance to chemical agents or radiation therapy. Besides, all types of cancer cells may not respond to the same therapy. Some cancer cells respond to one...
Bone Disorders
Bone deposition is also affected by the levels of sex hormones like estrogen and testosterone that promote osteoblast activity and bone matrix synthesis. When the level of these hormones decreases due to aging, it causes a reduction in bone deposition. As a result, bone resorption by osteoclasts...
Bone Remodeling

