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Sleep Deficiency by Caregiving Status: Findings From Nationally Representative Data
Soojung Ahn1, Misook L Chung2, Jeongok G Logan3
1School of Nursing, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, USA.
Western Journal of Nursing Research
|October 30, 2023
Summary
Caregivers experience higher rates of sleep deficiency, including short sleep duration and poor sleep quality. Increased caregiving hours and dementia caregiving significantly elevate the risk of poor sleep quality among caregivers.
Area of Science:
- Gerontology
- Sleep Medicine
- Public Health
Background:
- Caregiving responsibilities can negatively impact caregiver well-being, particularly sleep.
- Sleep deficiency, characterized by insufficient duration or poor quality, is a significant health concern.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the association between caregiving status and sleep deficiency.
- To identify specific caregiving factors linked to sleep deficiency.
Main Methods:
- Secondary analysis of the 2019 Health Information National Trends Survey data from 3870 US adults.
- Multinomial logistic regression models were used to compare sleep status between caregivers and non-caregivers.
Main Results:
- Caregivers exhibited a higher likelihood of reporting short sleep duration with good quality sleep or poor quality sleep compared to non-caregivers.
- Providing care for 20 or more hours per week and caregiving for individuals with dementia were associated with a significantly increased risk of normal sleep duration but poor sleep quality.
Conclusions:
- Caregivers face an elevated risk of sleep deficiency, underscoring the need for clinical assessment of their sleep.
- Developing targeted interventions to support caregiver sleep is crucial.
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