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Related Concept Videos

Psychosurgery01:30

Psychosurgery

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Psychosurgery, the surgical alteration or permanent removal of brain tissue to alleviate severe psychological conditions, stands as one of the most radical and controversial treatments in the history of mental health care. Its development and application have evolved significantly, marked by dramatic shifts in scientific understanding and ethical perspectives.
Historical Development of Psychosurgery
In the 1930s, Portuguese neurologist Antonio Egas Moniz introduced a surgical procedure designed...
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Microorganisms play a fundamental role in vaccine development, gene therapy, and therapeutic production. Their biological properties are harnessed to advance medicine and public health. Beyond immunization, microorganisms contribute to gut health, antibiotic synthesis, and genetic disease treatment.Live Attenuated and Inactivated VaccinesLive attenuated vaccines, such as the measles, mumps, and rubella (MMR) vaccine, utilize weakened forms of pathogens to closely resemble natural infections.
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 12, 2025

Step By Step: Microsurgical training method combining two nonliving animal models
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Supermicrosurgery: past, present and future.

Arka Banerjee1, Eric Jou2,3, Kai Yuen Wong4

  • 1Department of Plastic Surgery, St George's University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.

British Journal of Hospital Medicine (London, England : 2005)
|October 31, 2023
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Supermicrosurgery, a technique for tiny vessels (0.3-0.8 mm), enhances reconstructive surgery precision. This advanced method minimizes donor site issues and improves outcomes in procedures like fingertip and lymphoedema surgeries.

Keywords:
LymphoedemaMicrosurgeryPerforatorReconstructionSupermicrosurgery

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Area of Science:

  • Microsurgery
  • Vascular Surgery
  • Reconstructive Surgery

Background:

  • Supermicrosurgery, popularized in 1997, involves microvascular anastomosis of vessels 0.3-0.8 mm in diameter.
  • Requires advanced equipment including powerful microscopes, ultradelicate instruments, and specialist dyes.
  • Its development significantly enhanced microsurgeons' capabilities.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the origins and history of supermicrosurgery.
  • To outline current applications in reconstructive surgery.
  • To discuss training and future directions in the field.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of supermicrosurgery origins, techniques, and applications.
  • Analysis of supermicrosurgery's impact on reconstructive procedures.
  • Examination of training methodologies and future research avenues.

Main Results:

  • Supermicrosurgery enables true perforator flaps with minimal donor site morbidity.
  • It improves precision in reconstructive surgery, fingertip reconstructions, nerve flaps, and lymphoedema surgery.
  • The technique has expanded the scope and efficacy of microsurgical interventions.

Conclusions:

  • Supermicrosurgery represents a significant advancement in microsurgical techniques.
  • Its applications are diverse, offering improved outcomes in various reconstructive scenarios.
  • Continued development and training are crucial for the future of supermicrosurgery.