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Plasma fibronectin.

T M Saba

    British Journal of Hospital Medicine
    |November 1, 1986
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    Critically ill patients with multiple organ failure often show plasma fibronectin deficiency and impaired phagocytic function. These factors may contribute to the development of organ failure in septic injury.

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    Area of Science:

    • Biomedical science
    • Sepsis research
    • Trauma and burn patient care

    Background:

    • Critically ill patients, including those with sepsis, trauma, or burns, frequently develop multiple organ failure.
    • Plasma fibronectin deficiency and impaired reticuloendothelial system phagocytic function are common in these patients.
    • These conditions are associated with increased lung vascular permeability during sepsis and intravascular coagulation.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To explore the role of plasma fibronectin in the development of multiple organ failure.
    • To highlight the significance of fibronectin in septic injury.

    Main Methods:

    • Review of existing literature on plasma fibronectin.
    • Analysis of clinical observations in critically ill patients.

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  • Correlation of fibronectin levels with organ failure and sepsis markers.
  • Main Results:

    • Plasma fibronectin deficiency is a consistent finding in multiple organ failure.
    • Reticuloendothelial phagocytic dysfunction is linked to fibronectin deficiency.
    • Altered lung vascular permeability is exacerbated by these factors in sepsis.

    Conclusions:

    • Plasma fibronectin plays a crucial role in maintaining vascular integrity and immune function.
    • Fibronectin deficiency may be a key factor in the pathophysiology of multiple organ failure in septic patients.
    • Further research into fibronectin replacement or augmentation could offer therapeutic strategies.