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COULD AFFECTIVE TEMPERAMENT PREDICT OBSESSIVE COMPULSIVE SYMPTOM DIMENSIONS?

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Area of Science:

  • Psychiatry
  • Clinical Psychology
  • Neuroscience

Background:

  • Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is a complex mental health condition.
  • Understanding the etiological factors contributing to OCD heterogeneity is crucial.
  • Affective temperament characteristics are proposed as potential contributing factors.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the relationship between affective temperament dimensions and specific OCD symptom dimensions.
  • To examine the association between affective temperaments and overall OCD severity.
  • To explore the contribution of affective temperaments to the heterogeneity of OCD.

Main Methods:

  • A case-control study involving 100 patients diagnosed with OCD and 100 healthy controls.
  • Diagnostic assessment using the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-5, Clinician Version (SCID-5-CV).
  • Utilized the Dimensional Obsessive-Compulsive Scale (DOCS) and the Temperament Evaluation of Memphis, Pisa, Paris, San Diego Autoquestionnaire (TEMPS-A).
  • Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI) and Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) were administered.

Main Results:

  • Cyclothymic temperament significantly predicted all OCD symptom dimensions, except for the contamination dimension.
  • Cyclothymic temperament was also found to predict overall OCD severity.
  • Irritable temperament demonstrated a significant prediction of the symmetry dimension in OCD.

Conclusions:

  • This study is the first to thoroughly examine the link between OCD symptom dimensions and affective temperaments.
  • Irritable and cyclothymic temperaments significantly predict specific OCD dimensions.
  • Cyclothymic temperament is notably associated with increased OCD severity, underscoring its contribution to OCD heterogeneity.