Research and experiment on the trenching performance of orchard trenching device

Aiming at the mismatch between the cutter combination of the furrowing device and the operating parameters, and resulting in low quality of furrowing and other problems, the theoretical analysis of the furrowing cutting operation is carried out and the influence law of the furrowing parameters on the trajectory, performance and quality of the furrowing movement is obtained. The influence of trenching parameters on trenching trajectory, performance and quality was obtained. The response surface method was applied to design and carry out field experiments. With the increase of cutter head speed and forward speed, the width and depth of trenching and the thickness of floating soil at the bottom of trenching decreased first and then increased, while the operation power consumption presented the increasing trend gradually. The optimization model of trenching performance quality was constructed to obtain the optimal parameter combination of influencing factors. Field experiments were carried out to verify the optimization results. The optimisation results were verified through field tests, which showed that the average depth of furrowing was 472 mm, the width was 332 mm, the thickness of soil return was 134 mm, and the operating power consumption was 19.95 kW. The results showed that the average depth of furrowing was 472 mm, the width was 332 mm, and the thickness of soil return was 134 mm. The optimization model could meet the operation quality indexes, and provide a theoretical basis for the design of the disc subsection cutting trenching device to select the operation parameter combination required by low power consumption and deep trenching.