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Published on: June 13, 2019
KDM4B: A promising oncology therapeutic target
Fangjing Ni1, Heting Tang1, Siteng Cheng1
1Department of Urology, School of Medicine, Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.
Abstract:
Epigenetic modifications are significant in tumor pathogenesis, wherein the process of histone demethylation is indispensable for regulating gene transcription, apoptosis, DNA replication, and repair of damaged DNA. The lysine demethylases (KDMs) serve an essential role in the aforementioned processes, with particular emphasis on the KDM4 family, also referred to as JMJD2. Multiple studies have underscored the significance of the KDM4 family in the regulation of various biological processes including, but not limited to, the cell cycle, DNA repair mechanisms, signaling pathways, and the progression of tumor formation. Nevertheless, it is imperative to elucidate the underlying mechanism of KDM4B, which belongs to the KDM4 gene family. This review presents a comprehensive examination of the structure, mechanism, and function of KDM4B, as well as a critical analysis of the current body of research pertaining to its involvement in tumorigenesis and development. Furthermore, this review explores the potential therapeutic strategies that specifically target KDM4B.
Insights
Lysine demethylases (KDMs) are crucial in cancer development. This review details KDM4B
Area of Science:
- Epigenetics and Molecular Biology
- Cancer Research
- Biochemistry
Background:
- Epigenetic modifications, including histone demethylation, are vital in tumor pathogenesis.
- Lysine demethylases (KDMs), particularly the KDM4 family (JMJD2), regulate critical cellular processes like gene transcription, apoptosis, and DNA repair.
- The KDM4 family plays a significant role in cell cycle regulation, DNA repair, signaling pathways, and tumor progression.
Purpose of the Study:
- To provide a comprehensive review of KDM4B, a key member of the KDM4 gene family.
- To elucidate the structure, mechanism, and function of KDM4B.
- To critically analyze the role of KDM4B in tumorigenesis and explore potential therapeutic strategies targeting KDM4B.
Main Methods:
- Literature review and critical analysis of existing research on KDM4B.
- Examination of KDM4B's structure and biochemical mechanisms.
- Synthesis of data on KDM4B's involvement in cancer development and therapeutic targeting.
Main Results:
- KDM4B is integral to regulating gene transcription, DNA repair, and cell cycle progression.
- Dysregulation of KDM4B is implicated in various aspects of tumor formation and development.
- Current research highlights KDM4B as a promising target for novel cancer therapies.
Conclusions:
- Understanding KDM4B's molecular mechanisms is crucial for cancer research.
- KDM4B's multifaceted role in tumorigenesis presents significant therapeutic opportunities.
- Targeting KDM4B offers a potential strategy for developing new anti-cancer treatments.
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