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Published on: April 7, 2017
Minimizing polyphenols and enzymes degradation using hydrogel packaging with combined evaporative and daytime
Liang Xu1, Da-Wen Sun2, You Tian1
1School of Food Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510641, China; Academy of Contemporary Food Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou Higher Education Mega Center, Guangzhou 510006, China; Engineering and Technological Research Centre of Guangdong Province on Intelligent Sensing and Process Control of Cold Chain Foods, & Guangdong Province Engineering Laboratory for Intelligent Cold Chain Logistics Equipment for Agricultural Products, Guangzhou Higher Education Mega Centre, Guangzhou 510006, China.
Abstract:
Polyphenols and enzymes usually suffer from degradation during transportation due to the lack of a cold chain system in developing countries and regions. In this study, anthocyanin and trypsin were selected as examples of polyphenols and enzymes and investigated for minimizing their degradation during ambient transportation using hydrogel packaging with combined evaporative and daytime radiative cooling functions. A polyacrylamide/polyvinyl alcohol contained with nanoparticles (NPs@PAAm/PVA) hydrogel packaging was thus developed. The NPs@PAAm/PVA packaging exhibited desirable swelling behaviour, high solar reflectance, and strong atmospheric emissivity to synergistically achieve evaporative and daytime radiative cooling. The indoor experiments indicated that the vial with NPs@PAAm/PVA packaging realised sub-ambient temperatures under different working temperatures and humidities, and the field tests indicated that the vial with NPs@PAAm/PVA packaging could effectively preserve the anthocyanin and trypsin without degradation caused by strong sunlight and high temperature. Consequently, the NPs@PAAm/PVA packaging with evaporative and daytime radiative cooling effects has promising prospects for anthocyanin and trypsin transportation in an energy-saving and sustainable manner.

