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Updated: Jul 11, 2025

Techniques to Induce and Quantify Cellular Senescence
Published on: May 1, 2017
Lifestyle interventions to delay senescence
Jan Martel1, David M Ojcius2, John D Young3
1Center for Molecular and Clinical Immunology, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
Abstract:
Senescence is a condition of cell cycle arrest that increases inflammation and contributes to the development of chronic diseases in the aging human body. While several compounds described as senolytics and senomorphics produce health benefits by reducing the burden of senescence, less attention has been devoted to lifestyle interventions that produce similar effects. We describe here the effects of exercise, nutrition, caloric restriction, intermittent fasting, phytochemicals from natural products, prebiotics and probiotics, and adequate sleep on senescence in model organisms and humans. These interventions can be integrated within a healthy lifestyle to reduce senescence and inflammation and delay the consequences of aging.
Insights
Lifestyle interventions like exercise and diet can reduce cellular senescence, a key driver of aging and chronic diseases. These strategies offer a natural approach to combat age-related inflammation and promote health.
Area of Science:
- Gerontology and cellular biology.
- Investigating the biological mechanisms of aging.
Background:
- Cellular senescence, a state of irreversible cell cycle arrest, is linked to increased inflammation and chronic diseases.
- Senolytics and senomorphics show promise, but lifestyle interventions are under-explored.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the impact of various lifestyle interventions on cellular senescence.
- To highlight natural approaches for mitigating age-related decline.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of studies on exercise, nutrition, caloric restriction, intermittent fasting, phytochemicals, prebiotics, probiotics, and sleep.
- Analysis of effects in model organisms and human subjects.
Main Results:
- Multiple lifestyle factors demonstrably reduce cellular senescence and associated inflammation.
- These interventions show potential in delaying age-related disease development.
Conclusions:
- Lifestyle interventions offer a viable strategy to manage cellular senescence and inflammation.
- Integrating these practices can promote healthy aging and reduce chronic disease burden.
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