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Dimensionality reduction and features visual representation based on conditional probabilities applied to activity

Alihuén García-Pavioni1, Beatriz López1

  • 1Exit Grup, University of Girona, Carrer Universitat de Girona, 6, Girona, 17003, Girona, Spain.

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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

State Changes Representation for Time Series (SCRTS) effectively reduces time series dimensionality for wearable sensor data. This novel feature extraction method achieves high classification accuracy and aids data interpretation.

Keywords:
AccelerometersActivity recognitionConditional probabilitiesDimensionality reductionFeature extractionFeatures visual representationLength-independentMarkov model featuresTime seriesTime series classificationTime series distribution

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Area of Science:

  • Data Science
  • Machine Learning
  • Signal Processing

Background:

  • Contemporary devices generate vast amounts of time series data.
  • Efficient feature extraction is crucial for dimensionality reduction and information preservation.
  • Existing methods face challenges in handling variable-length time series and interpretability.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To introduce a novel time series feature extraction technique, State Changes Representation for Time Series (SCRTS).
  • To develop a length-independent method for consistent feature generation across different time series.
  • To enable visual interpretation of time series characteristics for better understanding.

Main Methods:

  • The State Changes Representation for Time Series (SCRTS) method was developed.
  • SCRTS utilizes conditional probabilities (Markov model features) and value distributions.
  • The technique generates a fixed number of features regardless of the input time series length.

Main Results:

  • SCRTS significantly reduced time series dimensionality, e.g., from 5499 to 31 values.
  • The method achieved high classification accuracy, reaching 98% in optimal scenarios.
  • Visual representations provided insights into distinguishing characteristics of different time series.

Conclusions:

  • SCRTS is an effective and efficient technique for time series feature extraction.
  • The method offers significant dimensionality reduction while preserving relevant information.
  • SCRTS demonstrates strong performance in classification tasks and aids in data interpretability.