Overlapping Atypical Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome and C3 Glomerulopathy with Mutation in CFI in a Japanese Patient: A

Kosuke Osawa1, Shuto Yamamoto1, Yukiko Yamano1

  • 1Department of Nephrology, School of Medicine, Wakayama Medical University, Japan.

PubMed

A 34-year-old Japanese man presented with blurred vision, headache, nausea, anemia, thrombocytopenia, and severe renal dysfunction. Thrombotic microangiopathy was initially suspected to have been caused by malignant hypertension. Antihypertensive medications did not improve his thrombocytopenia or renal dysfunction, and other diseases causing thrombotic microangiopathy were ruled out. Therefore, the patient was diagnosed with atypical hemolytic uremic syndrome. A renal biopsy revealed an overlap of thrombotic microangiopathy and C3 glomerulopathy. Genetic testing revealed c.848A>G (p.Asp283Gly), a missense heterozygous variant in the gene encoding complement factor I. Overlapping atypical hemolytic uremic syndrome and C3 glomerulopathy with complement factor I mutation is very rare, especially in Japan.

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