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Updated: Jul 11, 2025

Drug-Induced Sleep Endoscopy DISE with Target Controlled Infusion TCI and Bispectral Analysis in Obstructive Sleep Apnea
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Concurrent hypoglossal and phrenic nerve stimulation in patients with obstructive and treatment emergent central

Armin Steffen1, Christoph Schöbel2, Julia Vogler3,4,5

  • 1Department of Otorhinolaryngology, University of Lübeck, University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Lübeck, Ratzeburger Allee 160, 23538, Lübeck, Germany. armin.steffen@uksh.de.

Sleep & Breathing = Schlaf & Atmung
|November 5, 2023
PubMed
Abstract

Keywords:
Hypoglossal nerve stimulationPAP failurePhrenic nerve stimulationSleep apneaTreatment emergent central sleep apnea

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