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Related Concept Videos

Cognitive Therapy01:25

Cognitive Therapy

154
Cognitive therapy, pioneered by Aaron T. Beck in the 1960s, is a structured approach to addressing psychological distress by focusing on the influence of thoughts on emotions and behaviors. All cognitive therapies involve the basic assumption that human beings have control over their feelings, and that how individuals feel about something depends on how they think about it. Unlike psychoanalytic methods that delve into unconscious processes or humanistic approaches emphasizing...
154
Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy01:24

Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy

55
Cognitive-behavioral therapies (CBTs) are grounded in the belief that our thoughts profoundly influence our emotions and actions. Advocates of CBT emphasize three core assumptions: first, that cognitions are identifiable and measurable; second, that they are central to psychological functioning; and third, that irrational or maladaptive beliefs can be replaced with rational and adaptive ones. This transformative approach to therapy has paved the way for specific models such as Albert...
55
Beck's Cognitive Therapy01:25

Beck's Cognitive Therapy

56
Cognitive therapy is a psychological approach designed to address distortions in thinking, which can lead to negative emotions and unrealistic beliefs. These cognitive distortions often influence how individuals interpret and respond to situations, exacerbating emotional distress. Below are some prevalent cognitive distortions, their characteristics, and examples of how they manifest in thought processes.
Arbitrary Inference
Arbitrary inference involves making conclusions without sufficient...
56
Behavior Therapy01:22

Behavior Therapy

55
Behavior therapy incorporates diverse techniques rooted in classical conditioning principles to address maladaptive behaviors and anxiety disorders. These methods aim to reduce avoidance behaviors, foster adaptive coping mechanisms, and alter associations between stimuli and responses, making them effective in a wide range of therapeutic contexts.
Exposure therapy is a cornerstone of behavioral treatment for anxiety disorders. It involves systematic exposure to feared stimuli, either in real...
55
Electroconvulsive Therapy01:30

Electroconvulsive Therapy

47
Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT), or shock therapy, remains a critical biomedical intervention for severe, treatment-resistant depression. While its origins can be traced back to Hippocrates' observations that malaria-induced convulsions alleviated mental illness, modern ECT has evolved significantly from its earlier, more primitive applications. First introduced in 1938 by Ugo Cerletti and his colleagues, ECT involves inducing controlled seizures using electrical currents. In its early...
47
Modeling in Therapy01:26

Modeling in Therapy

90
Modeling, a key technique in therapy, uses observational learning to help clients acquire and practice new skills by watching therapists demonstrate desired behaviors. This approach, rooted in Albert Bandura's concept of vicarious learning, plays a significant role in therapeutic interventions for various psychological conditions, including social anxiety, ADHD, and depression.
Participant Modeling
Participant modeling involves therapists demonstrating calm and effective behaviors in...
90

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Cognitive behavioural therapy for neurologists.

Biba Stanton1, Trudie Chalder2, Carolina Carvalho2,3

  • 1Department of Neurology, King's College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK biba.stanton@nhs.net.

Practical Neurology
|November 6, 2023
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT) can effectively manage distress and unmet mental health needs in neurological patients. Neurologists can integrate CBT principles into consultations and refer patients for specialized treatment.

Keywords:
CHRONIC FATIGUE SYNDROMEDEPRESSIONMULTIPLE SCLEROSISPARKINSON-S DISEASESTROKE

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Area of Science:

  • Neurology
  • Psychiatry
  • Clinical Psychology

Background:

  • Neurological practice often prioritizes diagnosis and disease-modifying treatments over symptom management and distress.
  • A significant number of patients with neurological disorders report unmet mental health needs.
  • Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT) is a widely accessible psychological therapy.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To define Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT).
  • To describe the patient experience of CBT.
  • To evaluate the efficacy of CBT for individuals with neurological disorders.
  • To identify suitable candidates for CBT.
  • To guide neurologists on referring patients for CBT.
  • To explore the application of CBT principles within neurological consultations.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review on CBT effectiveness in neurological populations.
  • Analysis of patient experiences with CBT.
  • Guidance on referral pathways and integration of CBT into neurological practice.

Main Results:

  • CBT is effective for managing psychological distress in various neurological conditions.
  • Patient experience typically involves structured sessions focusing on thoughts, feelings, and behaviors.
  • Specific patient profiles are more suitable for CBT, and referral pathways exist.
  • Neurologists can adopt CBT-based communication strategies.

Conclusions:

  • CBT offers a valuable, accessible intervention for addressing the mental health needs of neurological patients.
  • Integrating CBT principles can enhance holistic patient care in neurology.
  • Further research can explore optimizing CBT delivery for diverse neurological conditions.