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Related Concept Videos

Perception01:28

Perception

471
Perception is a fundamental psychological process that enables individuals to organize, interpret, and consciously experience sensory information. This process is crucial for understanding and interacting with the world around us. It includes both bottom-up and top-down processing, each playing a distinct role in how we perceive our environment.
Bottom-up processing begins at the sensory level, where receptors detect external environmental stimuli. These could include the tactile sensation of...
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Factors Affecting Perception01:25

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Perception is influenced by perceptual set, context, motivation, and emotion. Perceptual set, or perceptual expectancy, refers to the tendency to perceive things in a particular way, influenced by previous experiences and expectations. This phenomenon affects the interpretation of stimuli, creating a set of mental tendencies and assumptions that impact sensory perceptions of sound, taste, touch, and sight.
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Stress Prevention and Stress Management Techniques I01:26

Stress Prevention and Stress Management Techniques I

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Stress prevention and management are crucial for maintaining well-being and building resilience. Techniques to manage stress include cultivating qualities like conscientiousness, a sense of personal control, and self-efficacy. Each of these traits significantly reduces stress and promotes healthier lifestyle choices and outcomes.
Conscientiousness
Conscientious individuals tend to be organized, responsible, and disciplined. They prioritize completing tasks and following structured routines,...
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Stress Prevention and Stress Management Techniques II01:23

Stress Prevention and Stress Management Techniques II

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Personality types, particularly Type A and Type B, significantly influence how individuals respond to stress. These personality distinctions are marked by varying levels of ambition, competitiveness, and coping styles, all of which shape an individual's resilience to stressors.
Type A Personality: Driven and Easily Stressed
Individuals with Type A personalities are often highly competitive and ambitious and operate with a strong sense of urgency. Commonly labeled as...
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Ethnic Identity within a Larger Culture01:27

Ethnic Identity within a Larger Culture

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Adolescents from ethnic minority backgrounds face a multifaceted journey in forming their identities, shaped by the intersections of cultural expectations and personal exploration. For these adolescents, identity formation involves not only typical developmental challenges but also navigating the perceptions and attitudes of the majority culture. As they grow, adolescents in ethnic minority groups often become increasingly aware of stereotypes, social biases, and discrimination, all of which...
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Psychological Responses to Stress01:20

Psychological Responses to Stress

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Psychological responses to stress encompass the various cognitive and emotional reactions individuals experience when faced with challenging or threatening situations, such as a job loss. Prolonged exposure to stressors can disturb emotional balance, increasing negative emotions (e.g., anxiety and sadness) and diminishing positive emotions (e.g., joy and satisfaction). These persistent emotional shifts are associated with an increased risk of both physical illness and mental health issues, such...
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Perception, experience and resilience to risks: a global analysis.

Minh Kieu1, Gayani Senanayake2

  • 1Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand. minh.kieu@auckland.ac.nz.

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Summary
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Global threats require individual resilience, but risk perceptions vary widely. This study reveals income perception significantly impacts resilience, highlighting the need for tailored, inclusive policies to address diverse global risk landscapes.

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Area of Science:

  • Social Sciences
  • Global Health
  • Risk Analysis

Background:

  • Rising global threats necessitate understanding individual resilience.
  • Current knowledge on global risk perceptions and resilience is limited.
  • Existing research often overlooks demographic and contextual variations.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To conduct a global-scale analysis of individual risk perceptions and perceived resilience.
  • To develop novel indices for quantifying risk experiences, impacts, and resilience.
  • To identify key drivers of individual resilience across diverse populations.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized survey data from over 120 countries.
  • Developed new indices for risk perception, experience, impact, and resilience.
  • Applied causal analysis techniques to explore resilience determinants.

Main Results:

  • Revealed significant global disparities in risk impacts due to varying adaptation rates.
  • Identified income perception as a major, yet context-dependent, driver of resilience.
  • Challenged universal assumptions of homogeneous risk experiences and resilience.

Conclusions:

  • Global resilience is highly variable and influenced by local contexts and demographics.
  • Novel indices provide evidence for context-specific interventions.
  • Inclusive policies are crucial for equitable resilience strengthening worldwide.