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Trends in exercise for hypertension: a bibliometric analysis.

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Summary

This study analyzed exercise for hypertension research from 2003-2023. Key findings highlight resistance training, adults, and heart rate variability as major future research areas for managing hypertension through exercise.

Keywords:
CiteSpacehigh blood pressurehypertension managementnon-pharmacological interventionresearch hotspots

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Area of Science:

  • Cardiovascular Research
  • Exercise Science
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Hypertension is a global health concern.
  • Exercise is a recognized non-pharmacological intervention for hypertension management.
  • Understanding research trends is crucial for advancing hypertension care.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To map the development trends and research hotspots in exercise for hypertension.
  • To identify key institutions, authors, and publications in the field.
  • To provide insights into future research directions for exercise and hypertension.

Main Methods:

  • Bibliometric analysis of 1,643 peer-reviewed papers from Web of Science Core Collection (May 2003-May 2023).
  • Utilized VOSviewer and Citespace for co-authorship, co-citation, and keyword co-occurrence analysis.
  • Identified prolific contributors, prominent journals, and major research themes.

Main Results:

  • Consistent growth in publications on exercise for hypertension.
  • Brazil and University of Sao Paulo identified as leading country and institution.
  • Key research themes include exercise interventions, age-specific relevance, and global burden.
  • "Resistance training", "adults", and "heart rate variability" emerged as significant future research foci.

Conclusions:

  • The study provides a comprehensive overview of the research landscape in exercise for hypertension.
  • Identified emerging trends and hotspots to guide future scientific inquiry.
  • Offers valuable perspectives for researchers in optimizing exercise-based hypertension management strategies.