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Published on: September 19, 2011
Homoparenting as a public health issue: a scoping review
Romeu Gomes1,2, Tereza Setsuko Toma3, Jessica De Lucca Da Silva3
1Fundação Oswaldo Cruz . Instituto Nacional de Saúde da Mulher, da Criança e do Adolescente Fernandes Figueira . Departamento de Ensino . Rio de Janeiro , RJ , Brazil.
Scientific literature on homoparenting in public health is growing. Research highlights perceptions of care, heteronormativity in services, and disclosure of sexual orientation as key themes.
Area of Science:
- Public Health
- Collective Health
- Sociology of Health
Background:
- Homoparental families are increasingly recognized in public health discourse.
- Existing research provides insights into the health and social experiences of these families.
Purpose of the Study:
- To map global scientific production on homoparenting within collective and public health.
- To identify key themes and research gaps concerning homoparental families in health literature.
Main Methods:
- A scoping review methodology was employed.
- Searches were conducted across seven scientific literature sources, analyzing 58 studies (articles and dissertations).
- Thematic content analysis was used for qualitative data treatment.
Main Results:
- The most frequent topics included perceptions of care and health services (31 studies), followed by the heteronormative context of health services (26 studies).
- Other significant themes were disclosure of sexual orientation (20 studies) and fertilization (14 studies).
- Educational information and actions were addressed in 5 studies.
Conclusions:
- While homoparenting is discussed in health sectors, a consolidated research base is needed.
- The integration of homoparenting issues into health professional training and practice requires further development.
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