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Virtual Hand with Ambiguous Movement between the Self and Other Origin: Sense of Ownership and 'Other-Produced' Agency
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Investigating the relationship between self-reported interoceptive experience and risk propensity.

Arran T Reader1, Gerardo Salvato2,3,4

  • 1Department of Psychology, Faculty of Natural Sciences, University of Stirling, Stirling, UK.

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|November 8, 2023
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Understanding risk propensity involves interoception, the perception of bodily signals. This study found that ignoring uncomfortable visceral signals is linked to higher risk-taking behavior, potentially varying by gender.

Keywords:
GRiPSMAIAinteroceptionrisk-taking

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Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Neuroscience
  • Behavioral Science

Background:

  • Risk-taking behavior is often linked to physiological responses like increased heart rate.
  • Previous research on interoception and risk-taking primarily used monetary reward tasks, which may not reflect general risk propensity.
  • Individual differences in how people engage with interoceptive signals are not well-understood but may influence risk-taking.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the relationship between self-reported interoceptive awareness and general risk propensity.
  • To explore how different ways of engaging with interoceptive signals relate to risk-taking behavior.

Main Methods:

  • Two surveys were conducted with 471 participants, primarily young adults.
  • Interoceptive signal engagement was measured using the Multidimensional Assessment of Interoceptive Awareness (MAIA).
  • General risk propensity was assessed using the General Risk Propensity Scale (GRPS).

Main Results:

  • Different patterns of interpreting and engaging with interoceptive signals showed varying associations with risk propensity.
  • Preliminary evidence suggests that individuals who can ignore or disregard uncomfortable visceral sensations exhibit greater risk propensity.
  • These observed effects may potentially be gender-specific.

Conclusions:

  • Subjective experiences and engagement with interoception significantly influence general risk propensity.
  • The ability to down-regulate attention to uncomfortable interoceptive signals may be a key factor in higher risk-taking.
  • Further research is needed to confirm gender-specific effects and explore the underlying mechanisms.